Table 1.
Systematic list of invertebrates in the Island San Pedro Mártir Biosphere Reserve (ISPMBR) in the Gulf of California, Mexico. The biogeographic region of each species is shown. Abbreviations: EP = eastern Pacific; EP + WCA = eastern Pacific + western central Atlantic; EP + NEA = eastern Pacific + northeastern Atlantic; EP + SA = eastern Pacific + southern Atlantic; ECP = eastern central Pacific; SP = southeastern Pacific; CA = Central America; IP = Indo-Pacific; IP + WCA = Indo-Pacific + western central Atlantic; PO = Pacific Ocean; N/A = No information available; IUCN = International Union for Conservation of Nature; NOM-59 = Mexican law for endangered, threatened, or protected species (NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010).
| Taxa | Species | Species at risk or under protection | Biogeographic region | Commercial importance | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IUCN | NOM-059 | |||||
| MOLLUSCA | BIVALVIA | |||||
| Ostreida | ||||||
| Gryphaeidae | Hyotissahyotis (Linnaeus, 1758) | Not evaluated | IP + WCA | |||
| Margaritidae | Pinctadamazatlanica (Hanley, 1856) | Not evaluated | Subject to special protection | EP | • | |
| Pinnidae | Pinnarugosa G. B. Sowerby I, 1835 | Not evaluated | EP + NEA | • | ||
| Pteriidae | Pteriasterna (Gould, 1851) | Not evaluated | EP | • | ||
| Spondylidae | Spondyluslimbatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1847 | Not evaluated | Subject to special protection | IP | • | |
| CEPHALOPODA | ||||||
| Order Octopoda | ||||||
| Octopodidae | Octopusbimaculatus Verrill, 1883 | Minor concern | PO | • | ||
| GASTROPODA | ||||||
| Littorinimorpha | ||||||
| Strombidae | Strombusgracilior G. B. Sowerby I, 1825 | Not evaluated | EP | • | ||
| Titanostrombusgaleatus (Swainson, 1823) | Not evaluated | EP +SA | ||||
| Neogastropoda | ||||||
| Columbellidae | Strombinamaculosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) | Not evaluated | N/A | |||
| Fasciolariidae | Triplofususprinceps (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) | Not evaluated | EP | |||
| Muricidae | Hexaplexerythrostomus (Swainson, 1831) | Not evaluated | CA | • | ||
| Hexaplexnigritus (Philippi, 1845) | Not evaluated | N/A | • | |||
| Hexaplexprinceps (Broderip, 1833) | Not evaluated | SP | • | |||
| Trochida | ||||||
| Turbinidae | Turbofluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 | Not evaluated | N/A | |||
| ECHINODERMATA | ASTEROIDEA | |||||
| Forcipulatida | ||||||
| Heliasteridae | Heliasterkubiniji Xantus, 1860 | Not evaluated | N/A | |||
| Spinulosida | ||||||
| Echinasteridae | Echinastertenuispina Verrill, 1871 | Not evaluated | N/A | |||
| Valvatida | ||||||
| Acanthasteridae | Acanthasterplanci (Linnaeus, 1758) | Not evaluated | IP | |||
| Asteropseidae | Asteropsiscarinifera (Lamarck, 1816) | Not evaluated | IP | • | ||
| Mithrodiidae | Mithrodiabradleyi Verrill, 1867 | Not evaluated | N/A | |||
| Ophidiasteridae | Phariapyramidata (Gray, 1840) | Not evaluated | EP | • | ||
| Phatariaunifascialis (Gray, 1840) | Not evaluated | EP | • | |||
| Oreasteridae | Nidorelliaarmata (Gray, 1840) | Not evaluated | EP + WCA | • | ||
| Pentacerastercumingi (Gray, 1840) | Not evaluated | EP | • | |||
| ECHINOIDEA | Arbacioida | |||||
| Arbaciidae | Arbaciastellata (Blainville, 1825; Gmelin, 1791) | Not evaluated | EP | • | ||
| Camarodonta | ||||||
| Echinometridae | Echinometravanbrunti A. Agassiz, 1863 | Not evaluated | EP | |||
| Toxopneustidae | Toxopneustesroseus (A. Agassiz, 1863) | Not evaluated | EP | |||
| Tripneustesdepressus A. Agassiz, 1863 | Not evaluated | EP | ||||
| Cidaroida | ||||||
| Cidaridae | Eucidaristhouarsii (L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) | Not evaluated | EP | • | ||
| Diadematoida | ||||||
| Diadematidae | Centrostephanuscoronatus (Verrill, 1867) | Not evaluated | EP | • | ||
| ECHINOIDEA | Diadematidae | Diademamexicanum A. Agassiz, 1863 | Not evaluated | EP | ||
| HOLOTHUROIDEA | ||||||
| Synallactida | ||||||
| Stichopodidae | Isostichopusfuscus (Ludwig, 1875) | In danger of extinction | Subject to special protection | EP | • | |
| CNIDARIA | ANTHOZOA | |||||
| Antipatharia | ||||||
| Antipathidae | Antipathesgalapagensis Deichmann, 1941 | Not evaluated | EP | |||
| ARTHROPODA | MALACOSTRACA | |||||
| Decapoda | ||||||
| Inachoididae | Stenorhynchusdebilis (Smith, 1871) | Not evaluated | SP | |||
| Palinuridae | Panulirusinflatus (Bouvier, 1895) | Minor concern | ECP | • | ||
| Panulirusinterruptus (Randall, 1840) | Minor concern | ECP | • | |||