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. 2021 Sep 30;95(12):3717–3744. doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-03151-8

Table 6.

Comet assaysa in the lung of male Wistar rats

NVP dose Ani-mal (number) Indi-vidual viability (%) Viability (%)
(mean ± SD)
Hedgehogs/100 cells (mean ± SD) TI (%)b TI (%) (mean ± SD)
0 ppm 1 97 98 ± 1 6 ± 3 1.2 1.2 ± 0.47
2 99 1.0
3 99 2.1
4 99 0.8
5 98 1.0
6 98 0.9
5 ppm 7 98 98 ± 1 4 ± 3 1.9 1,1 ± 0.61
8 97 1.8
9 99 0.6
10 99 0.7
11 97 0.7
12 100 0.8
10 ppm 13 99 98 ± 2 7 ± 5 5.7 1.8 ± 1.94
14 99 1.3
15 98 1.2
16 99 0.7
17 93 1.0
18 99 1.1
20 ppm 19 100 99 ± 1 3 ± 1 0.4 0.6 ± 0.28
20 100 0.9
21 98 0.9
22 97 0.6
23 99 0.3
24 100 0.4

EMSc

(Positivecontrol)

49 99 99 ± 1 9 ± 4 20.7 19.3 ± 5.15
50 99 14.6
51 99 26.5
52 100 13.1
53 99 23.3
54 98 17.8

aconventional assays (no FPG added)

bmean of medians from 2 slides, each carrying 50 evaluated cells

cEMS, ethyl methanesulfonate