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. 2021 Oct 22;12(11):984. doi: 10.1038/s41419-021-04294-3

Fig. 2. Mechanisms of NET effects on wound healing.

Fig. 2

Excessive amounts of NET components such as neutrophil elastase, MPO, and MMPs can destroy wound structures, including collagen, fibronectin, and cellular matrix. In addition, NETs impair angiogenesis in the wound area. NETs also affect the number or functions of wound-repairing cells, eventually leading to delayed wound healing.