Table 2.
Prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity of total, men, and women with CUD (DSM-IV-TR).
| Variable | Cocaine use disorder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total N = 272 | Men N = 228 | Women N = 44 | p Value | |||
| Mood disorders |
Major depressive disorder [N (%)] |
Yes No |
73 (26.80) 198 (72.80) |
61 (26.80) 166 (72.80) |
12 (27.30) 32 (72.70) |
< 0.999 |
|
Dysthymia [N (%)] |
Yes No |
10 (3.70) 261 (96) |
8 (3.50) 219 (96.10) |
2 (4.50) 42 (95.50) |
0.667 | |
|
Manic episode [N (%)] |
Yes No |
5 (1.80) 265 (97.40) |
5 (2.20) 221 (96.90) |
– 44 (100) |
< 0.999 | |
|
Hypomanic episode [N (%)] |
Yes No |
4 (1.50) 268 (98.50) |
3 (1.30) 225 (98.70) |
1 (2.30) 225 (98.70) |
0.508 | |
|
Cyclothymia [N (%)] |
Yes No |
4 (1.50) 266 (97.80) |
2 (0.90) 224 (98.20) |
2 (4.50) 42 (95.5) |
0.126 | |
| Anxiety disorders |
Generalized anxiety disorder [N (%)] |
Yes No |
29 (10.70) 241 (88.60) |
19 (8.30) 207 (90.80) |
10 (22.70) 34 (77.30) |
0.013 |
|
Obsessive compulsive disorder [N (%)] |
Yes No |
3 (1.10) 267 (98.20) |
2 (0.90) 224 (98.20) |
1 (2.30) 43 (97.70) |
0.415 | |
|
Post traumatic stress disorder [N (%)] |
Yes No |
24 (8.90) 247 (90.80) |
13 (5.70) 214 (93.90) |
11 (25.00) 33 (75.00) |
< 0.001 | |
|
Panic attack [N (%)] |
Yes No |
11 (4) 260 (95.60) |
8 (3.50) 219 (96.10) |
3 (6.80) 41 (93.20) |
0.257 | |
|
Specific phobias [N (%)] |
Yes No |
8 (2.90) 263 (96.70) |
5 82.20) 222 (97.40) |
3 (6.80) 41 (93.20) |
0.124 | |
|
Social phobias [N (%)] |
Yes No |
1 (0.40) 271 (99.60) |
1 (0.40) 227 (99.60) |
– 44 (100.00) |
< 0.999 | |
| Psychotic disorders |
Schizophrenia [N (%)] |
Yes No |
– 272 (100) |
– 228 (100) |
– 44 (100) |
– |
|
Schizophreniform disorder [N (%)] |
Yes No |
3 (1.10) 269 (98.90) |
2 (0.90) 226 (99.10) |
1 (2.30) 43 (97.70) |
0.412 | |
|
Delusional disorder [N (%)] |
Yes No |
4 (1.50) 268 (98.5) |
3 (1.30) 225 (98.70) |
1 (2.30) 43 (97.70) |
0.508 | |
|
Schizoaffective disorder [N (%)] |
Yes No |
3 (1.10) 269 (98.90) |
2 (0.90) 226 (99.10) |
1 (2.30) 43 (97.70) |
0.412 | |
|
Unspecified psychotic disorder [N (%)] |
Yes No |
5 (1.80) 267 /98.20) |
4 (1.80) 224 (98.2) |
1 (2.30) 43 (97.70) |
0.589 | |
|
Brief Psychotic Disorder [N (%)] |
Yes No |
14 (5.10) 258 (94.90) |
13 (5.70) 215 (94.30) |
1 (2.30) 43 (97.70) |
0.703 | |
| Eating disorders |
Anorexia [N (%)] |
Yes No |
4 (1.50) 267 (98.20) |
– 228 (100) |
4 (9.10) 40 (90.90) |
0.001 |
|
Bulimia [N (%)] |
Yes No |
7 (2.60) 264 (97.10) |
4 (1.80) 223 (97.80) |
3 (6.80) 41 (93.20) |
0.021 | |
| Personality disorders |
Antisocial personality disorder [N (%)] |
Yes No |
60 (22.10) 210 (77. 20) |
53 (23.50) 173 (76.50) |
7 (15.90) 37 (84.10) |
0.325 |
|
Borderline personality disorder [N (%)] |
Yes No |
52 (19.10) 218 (80.10) |
41 (18) 185 (81.10) |
11 (25) 33 (75) |
0.300 | |
| Other substance use disorders |
Alcohol use disorder [N (%)] |
Yes No |
154 (56.60) 118 (43.40) |
138 (60.50) 90 (39.50) |
16 (36.40) 28 (63.60) |
0.004 |
|
Cannabis use disorder [N (%)] |
Yes No |
68 (25.10) 203 (74.90) |
64 (28.20) 163 (71.80) |
5 (11.40) 39 (88.60) |
0.022 | |
|
Sedative use disorder [N (%)] |
Yes No |
28 (10.30) 244 (89.70) |
24 (10.50) 204 (89.50) |
4 (9.10) 40 (90.90) |
0.999 | |
N number of patients, % percentage.
P-value of the Chi-Square test. Significant P-value in bold.