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. 2021 Oct 19;32:102862. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102862

Table 1.

Clinical and demographics values per diagnostic group. Mean ± standard deviation were reported.

CTRL
(26)
PSP-wvd
(54)
PSP-vd
(33)
iNPH
(23)
P-value Post-hoc
Age 72.4 ± 4.5 70.7 ± 6.0 74.9 ± 9.5 74.5 ± 7.9 0.20a N.Ab
Female, n 7 25 8 2 N.A. iNPH ≠ PSP-wvdc
Age at onset N.A. 65.7 ± 6.2 67.4 ± 7.4 70.4 ± 8.4 <0.001a iNPH > PSP-wvdb
Disease duration N.A. 4.87 ± 3.0 5.73 ± 3.2 4.00 ± 3.7 0.24a N.A.b
UPDRS-III N.A. 37.9 ± 9.3 40.4 ± 7.1 13.1 ± 11.1 <0.001a iNPH < PSP-wvd, PSP-vde
UPDRS gait (item 29) N.A. 2.65 ± 0.9 2.91 ± 0.9 1.89 ± 1.3 0.02a iNPH < PSP-wvd, PSP-vdb
iNPHGS N.A. N.A. N.A. 5.0 ± 3.2 N.A. N.A.
MMSE 27.1 ± 1.2 22.2 ± 5.8 22.1 ± 5.7 21.9 ± 7.3 0.012d CTRL > PSP-wvd, PSP-vd, iNPHe
EI 0.262 ± 0.05 0.267 ± 0.03 0.327 ± 0.01 0.379 ± 0.03 <0.001d CTRL < PSP-vd, iNPHe
PSP-wvd < PSP-vd, iNPHe
PSP-vd < iNPHe
VVf 0.002 ± 0.004 0.016 ± 0.01 0.030 ± 0.01 0.062 ± 0.03 <0.001d CTRL < PSP-vd, iNPHe
PSP-wvd < PSP-vde
iNPH > PSP-wvd, PSP-vde
MRHI 0.50 ± 0.02 0.51 ± 0.02 0.54 ± 0.02 0.61 ± 0.02 <0.001d CTRL < PSP-vd, iNPHe
PSP-wvd < PSP-vd, iNPHe
PSP-vd < iNPHe

Abbreviations: CTRL = controls; PSP-wvd = Progressive Supranuclear Palsy without ventricular dilatation; PSP-vd = Progressive Supranuclear Palsy with ventricular dilatation; iNPH = Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus; UPDRS-III = Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale – pars III, MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination, iNPHGS = iNPH grading scale; EI = Evans Index; VV = Ventricle Volume; N.A. = Not applicable.

a

ANOVA p-value, significant at < 0.05.

b

Post-Hoc of ANOVA corrected for multiple comparisons with Tukey’s, significant at < 0.05.

c

Pairwise Chi-squared, significant at < 0.05.

d

ANCOVA with age and gender in covariates, significant at < 0.05.

e

Post-Hoc of ANCOVA with age and gender in covariates, corrected for multiple comparisons with Tukey’s HSD test, significant at < 0.05.

f

Normalized for the total intracranial volume.