Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 14;21(20):6841. doi: 10.3390/s21206841

Table 5.

Classification metrics comparison for other preprocessing methodologies applied to the VRU system.

Training Test
Methodology Accuracy False Healthy False
Degraded
F1
Score
Accuracy False Healthy False
Degraded
F1
Score
AE (unsupervised) 0.99 0.01 0.01 0.62 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.33
AE-RF 0.99 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.53 0.47 0.00 0.40
AE-NN 0.99 0.01 0.00 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.33
PCA-RF 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.57 0.43 0.00 0.57
PCA-NN 0.99 0.01 0.00 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.50
AE-RF (Balanced) 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.94 0.06 0.00 0.94
AE-NN (Balanced) 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.79 0.20 0.01 0.79
PCA-RF (Balanced) 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.98 0.02 0.00 0.98
PCA-NN (Balanced) 0.98 0.00 0.02 0.98 0.98 0.00 0.02 0.98