Table 4.
Antimicrobial peptides.
| Peptide | Source | Refs. |
|---|---|---|
| Alamethicin | Fungus, Trichoderma viride | [818] |
| Aurein | Frog, Litoria aurea | [787,791] |
| azoALY | Synthetic with non–natural amino acids | [844] |
| Bombinins | Toad, Bombina variegata | [783,850,851] |
| Cathelicidins | Innate immunological system | [792,808,852] |
| Clavanin A | Tunicate, Styela clava | [799] |
| Crabrolin | Wasp, Vespa crabro | [786,798] |
| Daptomycin | Actinobacteria, Streptomyces roseosporus | [853,854,855] |
| Dermcidin | Human sweat | [801] |
| Designed peptides | Synthetic | [795,796,797,856,857,858,859,860,861,862,863,864,865,866] |
| Esculentin 2 | Frog, Glandirana emeljanovi | [867] |
| Gramicidins | Gram–Positive bacteria, Bacillus brevis | [853,868] |
| Kalata B1 | Cyclotide from Oldenlandia affinis (plant) | [869] |
| LDKL, LDKA | Synthetic | [830] |
| LL-3 | Human | [793] |
| Maculatin | Frog, Litoria aurea | [828] |
| Magainin 2 | African clawed frog Xenopus laevis | [822,831,870,871] |
| Melittin | Honeybee, Apis mellifera | [807,818,819,820,822,824,825,826,827,832,872,873,874,875,876] |
| MSI-103 | Synthetic | [796] |
| Nisin | Lactic acid bacteria | [877] |
| Pardaxin | Fish, Pardachirus marmoratus | [800,806] |
| PGLa | African clawed frog Xenopus laevis | [788,796] |
| Pleurocidin | Fish, Pleuronectes americanus | [871] |
| Polymyxins | Gram–positive bacteria e.g., Paenibacillus polymyxa | [853,878] |
| Thanatins | Insect defense peptides | [815] |
| Trichogin | Fungus, Trichoderma longibrachiatum | [879] |
| β-Defensin | Innate immunological system | [794] |
| Cecropin | Moth Hyalophora cecropia | [789] |
| Peptoids | Synthetic | [837,838,839,840,841] |