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. 2021 Oct 6;12(10):912. doi: 10.3390/insects12100912

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Nest designs of the artificial nest sites used during the field experiments. Three types of nest sites were used: (A) ‘open’—woodblock drilled lengthwise to form a 4 mm hole, where the hole was not closed; (B) ‘partially closed’—a hole was partially closed on one side with a beech plug; (C) ‘with one side closed’—a hole was fully closed on one side with a beech plug. The cavity volume was approximately 0.9 cm3.