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. 2021 Sep 30;13(10):3487. doi: 10.3390/nu13103487

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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BL inhibits AOM/DSS-induced β-catenin signaling activation. (A) Immunofluorescent analysis of β-catenin (red) in mouse colonic sections (400×). (B) The expression of target genes in β-catenin signaling pathway and (C) protein levels of STAT3 and p-STAT3 in the colonic tissues were measured (n = 8–10). Data are mean ± SEM. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, and **** p < 0.0001. The statistics were performed with one-way ANOVA. BL, barley leaf; AOM, azoxymethane; DSS, dextran sodium sulfate.