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. 2021 Sep 24;10(10):1234. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10101234

Table 7.

Classification of water-holding containers: container usage types (A), container types (B), material types (C), and natural container types (D).

Category Container Classification Container Inspected (%) Pos+ve Container (%) χ2 df p-Value
A Container usage types
Routine use container 8845 (77.6) 1589 (18.0) a 165.78 1 <0.001
Discarded container 2546 (22.4) 756 (29.7) b
Total container inspected 11,391 2345 (20.6)
B Container types
Jar/pot 2007 (17.6) 512 (25.5) a 930.58 9 <0.001
Tank/pond/cistern 1295 (11.4) 311 (24.0) a,b
Vase/cup/bowl/bottle/can 2184 (19.2) 193 (8.8) c
Pail/bucket/basin/box 2796 (24.5) 426 (15.2) d
Drum/gallon 1003 (8.8) 258 (25.7) a
Tire 628 (5.5) 374 (59.6) e
Dish/plate/saucer/tray/ant trap 380 (3.3) 119 (31.3) a
Cover/sheet 467 (4.1) 60 (12.8) d
Natural containers 118 (1.0) 14 (11.9) b,c,d
Other containers * 513 (4.5) 78 (15. 2) d
Total container inspected 11,391 2345 (20.6)
C Material types
Clay 2610 (23.5) 561 (21.5) a 625.67 6 <0.001
Plastic 5486 (48.7) 929 (16.9) b
Metal 751 (6.7) 111 (14.8) b
Cement 1379 (12.2) 327 (23.7) a
Glass 313 (2.8) 13 (4.2) c
Rubber 690 (6.1) 381 (55.2) d
Other materials ** 44 (0.4) 9 (20.5) a,b
Total container inspected 11,273 2331 (20.7)
D Natural container types
Coconut shell 87 (73.7) 8 (9.2) a 17.38 4 0.005
Bamboo stump 5 (4.2) 2 (40.0) a,b
Tree hole 5 (4.2) 3 (60.0) b
Snail shell 7 (5.9) 1 (14.3) a,b
Plant parts 14 (11.9) 0 (0.0) a
Total container inspected 118 14 (11.9)

Pos+ve = Positive; Different lowercase letters indicate differences at p-value < 0.05. * Other containers: appliances, bath tub, boat, helmet, plowshare, ice breaker, cellphone case, umbrella. ** Other materials: paper, stone, wood, Styrofoam.