Table 2.
Plant-Source Foods | Animal-Source Foods | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fruits: Fresh, Frozen, Canned, Dried |
Vegetables: Dark Green, Red & Orange, Roots, Tubers | Grains: Whole, Fortified, Enriched | Protein Foods: Legumes, Nuts, Seeds, Soy Products | Protein Foods: Meat, Eggs, Poultry, Seafood | Dairy: Milk, Yogurt, Kefir, Cheese | |
Vitamins | ||||||
Pre-Vitamin A | X Fortified Cereals |
X | X | |||
Pro-Vitamin A | X | X | ||||
Vitamin B1 | X | X | X | |||
Vitamin B2 | X | X | X | X | ||
Vitamin B3 | X | X | X | |||
Vitamin B5 | X | X | X | X | ||
Vitamin B6 | X | X | X | |||
Vitamin B7 | X | X | X | |||
Vitamin B9 | X | X | X | X | ||
Vitamin B12 | X | X | ||||
Vitamin C | X | X | X Fortified Cereals |
|||
Vitamin D | X Mushrooms |
X Fortified Cereals |
X Fortified Products |
X Seafood |
X Fortified Products |
|
Vitamin E | X | X | X | |||
Vitamin K | X |
X | ||||
Minerals | ||||||
Calcium | X Fortified Juice |
X Dark Greens |
X Fortified Cereals |
X | ||
Chromium | X | X | ||||
Copper | X Potatoes, Mushrooms |
X | X | X | ||
Iodine | X Seafood |
X |
||||
Heme-Iron | X | |||||
Non-Heme Iron | X | X Leafy Greens |
X Fortified Cereals |
X | ||
Magnesium | X | X Dark Greens, Potatoes |
X | X | X | X |
Manganese | X Leafy Greens |
X | X | X | ||
Molybdenum | X Leafy Greens |
X | X | X | ||
Phosphorus | X Potatoes |
X | X | X | X | |
Potassium | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Selenium | X | X | X | X | ||
Sulfur | X Cruciferous, Allium, Greens |
X | X | X | ||
Zinc | X | X | X | X |
Nutrient information sources: (ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/) [8], (nutritiondata.self.com/tools/nutrient-searchs) [9]. If only a specific subset of foods within a food group commonly contains the dietary component, examples of these foods are listed in the table. In this table, mushrooms are considered a vegetable since they are classified as vegetables in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans [10], although they are technically fungi–and therefore from a whole different biological kingdom than plants or animals.