Table 1.

Nutrients evaluated.

Nutrient Category		Nutrient	Reference Citation
Macronutrients		Fatty acids	[5,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]
		Proteins	[10,11,13,25]
Diets	Overnutrition	High fat diet	[26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38]
		Obesity	[12,13,14,29,30,39,40,41,42,43,44,45]
		Ketogenic diet	[15]
	Undernutrition	Maternal malnutrition/famine	[10,11,25,26,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57]
	Vitamins	Folate	[5,58,59,60,61,62]
		B12	[9,11,58,63]
		Vitamin D	[46,62,64,65,66]
		Vitamin A	[10,44,67]
		Vitamin E
		Vitamin K
Micronutrients		Iron	[5,26,58,68,69,70]
		Iodine	[9,10,71,72,73,74]
		Choline	[25,46,75,76,77,78]
		Zinc	[11,79]
		Copper	[71,80,81,82]
		Creatine	[76,83]
Other		Caffeine	[5,84,85,86,87]
		Gangliosides	[88,89,90,91,92,93]