Table 2.

Numerical experimental surface energy results for bacteria (PA, SA, SE, and EC) with superhydrophilic substrates where the subscripted 13 indicates bacteria dispersed in water interacting with a superhydrophilic substrate with surface energies equivalent to water.

Surface Energy	PA	SA	SE	EC
$\Delta G_{13}^{LW}, \mathrm{mJ}/{\mathrm{m}}^2$	−55.10	−58.79	−48.92	−39.77
$\Delta G_{13}^{AB,sum}, \mathrm{mJ}/{\mathrm{m}}^2$	−86.95	−89.20	−91.14	−97.82
$\Delta G_{13}^{AB,calc}, \mathrm{mJ}/{\mathrm{m}}^2$	−102.89	−104.54	−95.42	−95.08
$\Delta G_{13}^{tot,calc}, \mathrm{mJ}/{\mathrm{m}}^2$	−142.05	−147.99	−140.06	−137.59
$\Delta G_{13}^{tot,sum}, \mathrm{mJ}/{\mathrm{m}}^2$	−158.00	−163.32	−144.34	−134.85
$\Delta G_{13}^{tot,calc}·A_s, \mathrm{J}$	$-6.53\times {10}^{-13}$	$-4.65\times {10}^{-13}$	$-3.56\times {10}^{-13}$	$-8.64\times {10}^{-13}$
$\Delta G_{13}^{tot,sum}·A_s, \mathrm{J}$	$-7.26\times {10}^{-13}$	$-5.13\times {10}^{-13}$	$-3.67\times {10}^{-13}$	$-8.47\times {10}^{-13}$
Percent Difference	11.23	10.36	3.06	1.99