Table 1.

Laser-induced thermal effects [28,32].

Temperature Range (°C)	Biological Effect	Weight, $\mathit{w}$
37	Normal	1
$37<T<43$	Biostimulation	1
$43\le T<45$	Hyperthermia	2
$45\le T<50$	Reduction in enzyme activity	2
$50\le T<70$	Protein denaturation (coagulation)	3
$70\le T<80$	Welding	4
$80\le T<100$	Permeabilization of cell membranes	5
$100\le T<150$	Vaporization	6
$150\le T<300$	Carbonization	7
$T>300$	Rapid cutting and ablation	8