AchE	Acetylcholinesterase
AhR	Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
AhRR	AhR Repressor
ALOX12	Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase
ALP	Alkaline Phosphatase
AP-1	Activator Protein 1
ARNT	Aromatic hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Transfer Protein
BaP	Benzo[a]pyrene
BMD	Bone Mineral Density
BMU	Basic Multicellular Unit
cAMP	cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
CKD-MBD	Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder
CTLs	Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes
CUL4B	Cullin 4B
CYP1A1	Cytochrome P450, family 1, member 1A
DCs	Dendritic Cells
eGFR	estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate
EPO	Erythropoietin
FGF23	Fibroblast Growth Factor 23
HIF1α	Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Subunit Alpha
HUVECs	Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
IAA	Indole-3-Acid-Acetic
IDO1	Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1
IGFs	Insulin-like Growth Factors
iPTH	intact PTH
IS	Indoxyl Sulfate
KYN	Kynurenine
MAPK	Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase
3-MC	3-Methylcholanthrene
M-CSF	Macrophage Colony Stimulation Factor
MSCs	Mesenchymal Stem Cells
NADPH	Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
NFATc1	Nuclear Factor of Activated T-cells, Cytoplasmic 1
NF-ƙB	Nuclear Factor-kappa B
OAT	Organic Anion Transporter
OPG	Osteoprotegerin
PAHs	Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
PTH	Parathyroid Hormone
PTX	Parathyroidectomy
RANK	Receptor Activator of Nuclear factor-kappa B
RANKL	Receptor Activator of Nuclear factor-kappa B Ligand
RAS	Renin-Angiotensin System
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
RSV	Resveratrol
Runx2	Runt-related Transcription Factor 2
S1P	Sphingosine 1-Phosphate
SOCS2	Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 2
STAT3	Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3
12(S)-HETE	12(S)-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid
TCDD	2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin
TGF-β	Transforming Growth Factor-beta
Th17	T helper 17
TRPV1	Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1
XRE	Xenobiotic Response Element