Figure 4.
Effects of 4,5-diCQA on LPS-induced activation of NF-κB and phosphorylation of MAPKs in RAW264.7 cells-stimulated with LPS. Cells were pretreated with 4,5-diCQA (1, 2, and 4 µM) for 1 h, followed by LPS (50 ng/mL) stimulation for 1 h. (A) Phosphorylation levels of IκB-α and NF-κB p65 translocation to nucleus were determined using Western blot analysis. (B) Protein levels of phosphorylation of MAPKs (ERK, JNK, and p38) were determined using Western blot analysis. α-Tubulin and Lamin B1 were used as cytosolic and nuclear internal controls, respectively. CON; control, IκB-α; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha, p65; NF-kappa-B p65 subunit, ERK; extracellular signal-regulated kinase, JNK; c-Jun N-terminal kinase.