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. 2021 Oct 15;10(10):2194. doi: 10.3390/plants10102194

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Absolute (A), relative (B) and total (C) deterrence coefficient (mean ± SE) in the 2nd instar GML. F-values were obtained from two-way ANOVA testing significance of the main (botanical type−Bot and concentration−Conc) and interaction (Bot × Conc) effects on analyzed traits (** p ˂ 0.01, *** p ˂ 0.001). Different colored letters mark significant differences among EOs and neem within each concentration (capital letters A, B, C), and among concentrations within each EO and neem (small letters a, b, c) (LSM contrasts, p ˂ 0.05).

Absolute (A), relative (B) and total (C) deterrence coefficient (mean ± SE) in the 2nd instar GML. F-values were obtained from two-way ANOVA testing significance of the main (botanical type−Bot and concentration−Conc) and interaction (Bot × Conc) effects on analyzed traits (** p ˂ 0.01, *** p ˂ 0.001). Different colored letters mark significant differences among EOs and neem within each concentration (capital letters A, B, C), and among concentrations within each EO and neem (small letters a, b, c) (LSM contrasts, p ˂ 0.05).