Table 1.
Group | Dose | 0 min | 60 min | 120 min | 180 min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normoglycemic Control | n/a | 120 ± 3 a | 118 ± 2 a | 116 ± 2 a | 119 ± 3 a | |
Hyperglycemic Control | n/a | 192 ± 4 | 190 ± 5 b | 188 ± 6 b | 193 ± 5 b | |
Hyperglycemic + Glibenclamide Control | 5 mg/kg | 187 ± 5 | 152 ± 6 a,* | 128 ± 3 a,* | 124 ± 3 a,* | |
Hyperglycemic + A. firma Rhizome |
Aqueous Extract | 16 mg/kg | 195 ± 4 | 157 ± 5 a,* | 136 ± 4 a,* | 132 ± 3 a,* |
160 mg/kg | 190 ± 3 | 159 ± 5 * | 150 ± 3 a,b,* | 140 ± 2 a,* | ||
EtOH Extract | 37 mg/kg | 199 ± 5 | 166 ± 4 * | 149 ± 4 a,b,* | 147 ± 5 a,b,* | |
374 mg/kg | 205 ± 4 | 184 ± 5 b | 158 ± a,b,* | 153 ± 4 a,b,* | ||
Hyperglycemic + E. longifolium Aerial Part |
Aqueous Extract | 30 mg/kg | 197 ± 6 | 169 ± 7 * | 148 ± 4 a,b,* | 149 ± 4 a,,b* |
310 mg/kg | 204 ± 7 | 164 ± 7 a,* | 135 ± 4 a,* | 136 ± 5 a,* | ||
EtOH Extract | 32 mg/kg | 186 ± 6 | 156 ± 5 a,* | 141 ± 3 a,* | 121 ± 3 a,* | |
318 mg/kg | 193 ± 5 | 152 ± 4 a,* | 141 ± 3 a,* | 132 ± 3 a,* |
Rows: *—statistically significant difference versus its initial time at p < 0.05. Columns: a—indicates statistically significant difference versus hyperglycemic group in that time at p < 0.05; b—indicates statistically significant difference versus glibenclamide control in that time at p < 0.05.