8-OHdG	8-Hydroxy-2′-Deoxy Guanosine
Aco2	aconitase 2
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
AhR	aryl hydrocarbon receptor
Akt	serine/threonine-specific protein kinases
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
α-SMA	alpha-smooth muscle actin
Bax	Bcl-2 associated x protein
β-catenin	beta-catenin
CAT	catalase
Cdk2	cyclin dependent kinase 2
Cdk4	cyclin dependent kinase 4
CHOP	CAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) homologous protein
c-MET	tyrosine protein kinase MET
CREB	cyclin-AMP responsive-element binding protein
CYP1A1	cytochrome P450 1A1
CYP1A2	cytochrome P450 1A2
CYP3A4	cytochrome P450 3A4
CypD	cyclophilin D
CytC	cytochrome C
DNMT1	DNA methyltransferase 1
DNMT3b	DNA methyltransferase 3b
DUSP3	dual specificity phosphatase 3
DUSP4	dual specificity phosphatase 4
EMT	epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
EPO	erythropoietin
ER stress	endoplasmic reticulum stress
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinases
ERK 1/2	extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2
ESRD	end stage renal disease
GCLC	glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit
GFR	glomerular filtration rate
GPx	glutathione peroxidase
GPx1	glutathione peroxidase 1
GRP75	glucose-regulated protein 75
GRP78	glucose-regulated protein 78
GSH	glutathione
GST	glutathione S-transferase
H3K9	histone 3 lysine 9
HDAC1	histone deacetylase 1
HIF-1α	hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha
HO-1	heme oxygenase-1
HSP75	heat shock protein 75
IL-1B	interleukin 1 beta
IL-6	interleukin 6
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
JAK2	Janus kinase 2
Keap1	kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
LDH	lactate dehydrogenase
Lonp1	lon protease 1
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA	malondialdehyde
MEK 1/2	mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1/2
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cell
NHE3	sodium-hydrogen exchanger isoform 3
NLRP3	NOD-like receptor protein 3
NO	nitric oxide
Notch	neurogenic locus notch homolog protein
NQO1	NADPH quinone oxidoreductase 1
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
OAT	organic anion transporter
OCT2	organic cation transporters 2
OTα	ochratoxin alpha
P450	cytochrome p450
PARP	poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
PDK1	pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1
PHLPP	Ph domain and leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinases
PPAR-α	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
pRB	retinoblastoma protein
PTEN	phosphatase and tensin homolog
PUMA	p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis
PXR	pregnane X receptor
rMNSOD	recombinant mitochondrial manganese-containing superoxide dismutase
Ras	rat sarcoma virus
ROS	reactive oxygen species
Smad2/3	small mothers against decapentaplegic 2/3
SMase	sphingomyelinase
SOCS3	suppressors of cytokine signaling3
SOD	superoxide dismutase
STAT3	signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TG	triacylglycerol
TGF-β	transforming growth factor beta
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor alpha
tRNA	transfer RNA
TRAP-1	tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1
UPS	ubiquitin-proteasome system
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
ZO-1	Zonula occludens protein 1