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. 2021 Sep 28;13(10):1574. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13101574

Table 4.

Mean ± standard deviation of drug (µg) captured on expiratory filter across three devices with differing ventilation strategies.

Device Type Ventilation Type Expiratory Filter
Mean ± SD
(µg Drug)
Expiratory Filter
Mean ± SD
(% Exhaled Drug)
VMN STD 211.40 ± 35.90 8.46 ± 1.43
LTV 162.80 ± 28.40 6.51 ± 1.14
JN STD 273.20 ± 39.50 10.93 ± 1.58
LTV 400.30 ± 36.30 16.01 ± 1.45
pMDI/CombiHaler STD 33.54 ± 4.27 8.38 ± 1.07
LTV 58.15 ± 6.10 14.54 ± 1.52
pMDI/MiniSpacer STD 36.00 ± 7.43 9.00 ± 1.86
LTV 37.54 ± 4.56 9.38 ± 1.14
pMDI/F&P Wye STD 29.54 ± 7.49 7.38 ± 1.87
LTV 48.92 ± 4.54 12.23 ± 1.13