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. 2021 Sep 30;13(10):3482. doi: 10.3390/nu13103482

Table 2.

Correlation (r) of MDS with lipid-soluble micronutrients.

MDS LZ β-Cryptoxanthin Lycopene Retinol Tocopherol β-Carotene Vitamin D
MDS 1.000 0.091 0.190 0.274 * −0.346 * 0.054 0.331 ** 0.152
LZ 1.000 0.193 0.199 0.261 * −0.032 0.188 0.249 *
β-Cryptoxanthin 1.000 0.476 *** −0.231 * 0.369 ** 0.484 *** 0.324 **
Lycopene 1.000 −0.248 * 0.282 * 0.466 *** 0.338 **
Retinol 1.000 −0.405 *** −0.224 * −0.147
Tocopherol 1.000 0.270 * 0.269 *
β-Carotene 1.000 0.359 ***
Vitamin D 1.000

* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; LZ: Lutein + Zeaxanthin.