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. 2021 Oct 12;10(10):2159. doi: 10.3390/plants10102159

Table 6.

Phenolic compound contents (mg/Kg) in quinoa seed samples using UHPLC/ESI+-Orbitrap/MS.

Cultivars Caffeine Caffeic Acid Vanillic Acid p-Coumaric Acid Ferulic Acid Pinocembrin Quercetin-3-Glucoside
Salcedo 0.12 ± 0.002 d 2.41 ± 0.02 a 4.02 ± 0.01 a 1.92 ± 0.02 d 5.58 ± 0.1 f 0.04 ± 0.01 bc 0.53 ± 0.09 c
Puno 0.13 ± 0.003 c 1.88 ± 0.01 b 3.66 ± 0.01 b 2.04 ± 0.02 d 6.71 ± 0.09 e 0.01 ± 0.01 c 1.23 ± 0.11 b
Pasankalla 0.15 ± 0.003 a 1.43 ± 0.02 d 3.02 ± 0.01 e 2.6 ± 0.02 c 9.26 ± 0.1 c 0.01 ± 0.01 c 0.37 ± 0.14 cd
Soracá 0.14 ± 0.003 b 1.26 ± 0.01 e 3.49 ± 0.01 c 14 ± 0.2 a 11.83 ± 0.09 b 0.05 ± 0.02 ab 0.1 ± 0.1 d
Titicaca 0.15 ± 0.003 a 1.49 ± 0.01 c 1.94 ± 0.02 f 5.53 ± 0.2 b 7.42 ± 0.1 d 0.01 ± 0.009 c 1.79 ± 0.12 a
Nariño 0.13 ± 0.002 c 1.84 ± 0.01 b 3.07 ± 0.01 d 14.41 ± 0.02 a 14.67 ± 0.1 a 0.07 ± 0.01 a 1.49 ± 0.11 b

Results are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). Different letters had significant differences (p < 0.001) using Tukey’s test.