Table 15.
Hybrid controls for HMIs based on various combinations of sensors.
| Authors [Reference] |
Kind of Hybrid Sensors | Application Sites of Hybrid Sensors | Target | Field |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ubeda et al. [11] | EEG electrodes + RFID tags | 10–20 EEG international system; RFID tags near by the target objects. |
Robotic Control | Assistance, Rehabilitation |
| Perez et al. [218] | Video camera + IMU sensor | Video camera (webcam) towards the patient’s face; IMU sensor mounted on a cap or headband. |
Robotic Control | Assistance |
| Bastos-Filho et al. [219] | EMG electrodes + video cameras + IMU sensor + pressure sensor + EEG electrodes |
EMG electrodes on temporal muscles; Video camera on a pair of glasses worn by the user; IMU sensor mounted on a cap; Pressure sensor into a straw; 10–20 EEG international system; Video camera towards the user’s face. |
Robotic Control | Assistance |
| Anwer et al. [220] | Microphone + video camera | Microphone embedded in the wheelchair; Video camera towards the user’s face. |
Robotic Control | Assistance |
| Gardner et al. [221] | Acoustic MMG sensor + IMU sensor + video camera |
MMG and IMU (embedded in a compression sleeve) on the biceps; Video camera on a pair of glasses worn by the user. |
Prosthetic Control | Assistance |
| Wu et al. [222] | EOG electrodes + switches (push button, InfraRed, mercury, long–short tone, and pacifier) |
EOG electrodes on eyebrow arch; Various switches are positioned to be activated by the user. |
Communication | Assistance |