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. 2021 Oct 15;13(10):3620. doi: 10.3390/nu13103620

Table 3.

Markers of inflammation, oxidative status, and cardiac fibrosis. All measures expressed relative to total serum protein content. TAC, Total antioxidant capacity; TNF-α, Tumor necrosis factor-α, IL-6, Interleukin-6; 4-HNE, Trans-4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal; PINP, Procollagen I N-terminal peptide; PIIINP, procollagen III N-terminal peptide.

Variable Group Baseline 4 Week 8 Week 16 Week p Value
TAC placebo 6.06 ± 0.58 6.49 ± 0.78 6.30 ± 0.74 6.44 ± 0.91 0.583
MSM 6.37 ± 0.58 6.49 ± 0.61 6.75 ± 0.66 6.75 ± 0.60
TNF-α placebo 6.46 ± 1.08 6.63 ± 1.07 6.72 ± 1.07 6.84 ± 1.08 0.498
MSM 7.84 ± 1.06 7.76 ± 1.00 7.63 ± 0.98 8.04 ± 1.13
IL-6 placebo 1.75 ± 0.43 2.33 ± 0.59 2.17 ± 0.71 2.29 ± 0.66 0.319
MSM 1.79 ± 0.60 2.07 ± 0.67 1.76 ± 0.62 1.68 ± 0.57
4-HNE placebo 91.24 ± 20.91 96.63 ± 22.14 87.77 ± 21.5 85.75 ± 26.62 0.574
MSM 50.90 ± 6.58 55.01 ± 7.37 55.61 ± 8.51 49.88 ± 7.54
PINP placebo 437.38 ± 98.32 _ _ 363.27 ± 51.39 0.297
MSM 432.74 ± 77.78 _ _ 460.38 ± 64.39
PIIINP placebo 0.446 ± 0.130 _ _ 0.680 ± 0.293 0.308
MSM 0.305 ± 0.077 _ _ 0.533 ± 0.120
PINP/PIIINP placebo 3691.512 ± 2714.35 _ _ 2369.616 ± 945.108 0.311
MSM 1727.916 ± 601.482 _ _ 899.000 ± 187.634