Nuclear factor-kappa B |
NF-κB |
Tumor necrosis factor-α |
TNF-α |
Interleukin-6 |
IL-6 |
Interleukin-1β |
IL-1β |
Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
MCP-1 |
soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
sICAM-1 |
C-reactive protein |
CRP |
Pattern recognition receptors |
PRRS |
Toll like receptors |
TLRs |
Mitogen activated protein kinases |
MAPK |
c-Jun N-terminal kinases |
JNK |
Reactive oxygen species |
ROS |
Cyclooxygenase-2 |
COX-2 |
Vascular endothelial growth factor |
VEGF |
Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
iNOS |
Hydrogen peroxide |
H2O2
|
Hydroxyl radical |
OH−
|
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
NADPH |
Alzheimer’s disease |
AD |
Lipopolysaccharide binding protein |
LBP |
Lipopolysaccharide |
LPS |
Myeloid differentiation factor 88 |
MyD88 |
IL-1 receptor associated Kinase |
IRAK |
TNF-receptor association factor 6 |
TRAF-6 |
TGF-activated kinase 1 |
TAK1 |
Toll-interacting protein |
TOLLIP |
TIR |
Toll/IL-1 receptor |
RNA-activated protein kinase |
PKR |
Tissue-type plasminogen activator |
tP A |
Prostacyclin |
PGI2 |
Human retinal capillary endothelial cells |
HRCECs |
Catalase |
CAT |
Superoxide dismutase |
SOD |
Glutathione peroxidase |
GPX |
C-X-C motif ligand 9 |
CXCL9 |
Arginase |
ARG1 |
Chitinase-like 3 |
CHIL3 |
Lipoxygenase |
LOX |
Sulfated glycosaminoglycan |
s-GAG |
Hyaluronic acid |
HA |
Matrix metalloproteinases |
MMP |
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 |
DPP-IV |
Proliferator-activated receptor γ |
PPARγ |