| Nuclear factor-kappa B | NF-κB |
| Tumor necrosis factor-α | TNF-α |
| Interleukin-6 | IL-6 |
| Interleukin-1β | IL-1β |
| Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 | MCP-1 |
| soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 | sICAM-1 |
| C-reactive protein | CRP |
| Pattern recognition receptors | PRRS |
| Toll like receptors | TLRs |
| Mitogen activated protein kinases | MAPK |
| c-Jun N-terminal kinases | JNK |
| Reactive oxygen species | ROS |
| Cyclooxygenase-2 | COX-2 |
| Vascular endothelial growth factor | VEGF |
| Inducible nitric oxide synthase | iNOS |
| Hydrogen peroxide | H2O2 |
| Hydroxyl radical | OH− |
| Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate | NADPH |
| Alzheimer’s disease | AD |
| Lipopolysaccharide binding protein | LBP |
| Lipopolysaccharide | LPS |
| Myeloid differentiation factor 88 | MyD88 |
| IL-1 receptor associated Kinase | IRAK |
| TNF-receptor association factor 6 | TRAF-6 |
| TGF-activated kinase 1 | TAK1 |
| Toll-interacting protein | TOLLIP |
| TIR | Toll/IL-1 receptor |
| RNA-activated protein kinase | PKR |
| Tissue-type plasminogen activator | tP A |
| Prostacyclin | PGI2 |
| Human retinal capillary endothelial cells | HRCECs |
| Catalase | CAT |
| Superoxide dismutase | SOD |
| Glutathione peroxidase | GPX |
| C-X-C motif ligand 9 | CXCL9 |
| Arginase | ARG1 |
| Chitinase-like 3 | CHIL3 |
| Lipoxygenase | LOX |
| Sulfated glycosaminoglycan | s-GAG |
| Hyaluronic acid | HA |
| Matrix metalloproteinases | MMP |
| Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 | DPP-IV |
| Proliferator-activated receptor γ | PPARγ |