| EAC |
Environmentally assisted cracking |
|
C.V.
|
coefficient of variation |
|
K
Ι
|
stress intensity factor |
|
a
|
Actual crack size |
|
c
|
Physical crack size including plastic zone |
|
M
|
atomic weight of the metal |
|
Z
|
change in charge due to the oxidation process |
|
ρ
|
density of the metal |
|
F
|
Faraday’s constant |
|
i
0
|
oxidation current density of the bare surface |
|
m
|
exponent of the current decay curve |
|
t
0
|
time before the onset of the current decay |
|
ε
f
|
degradation strain of the protective film |
|
|
strain rate at the crack tip |
|
ε
p
|
tensile plastic strain |
|
r
0
|
characteristic distance |
|
|
The oxidation rate constant |
|
E
|
Young’s Modulus |
|
ν
|
Poisson’s ratio |
|
σ
0
|
Yield strength |
|
α
|
Yield offset |
|
n
|
Hardening exponent |
|
W
|
Specimen width |
|
σ
θ
|
hoop stress of the pressure pipeline |
|
P
|
internal pressure of pressure pipeline |
|
D
|
diameter of pressure pipeline |
|
b
|
wall thickness of the AP1000 reactor pressure pipeline |
|
|
Normal plastic strain |
|
|
tensile plastic strain rate |