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. 2021 Oct 18;14(20):6186. doi: 10.3390/ma14206186
EAC Environmentally assisted cracking
C.V. coefficient of variation
K Ι stress intensity factor
a Actual crack size
c Physical crack size including plastic zone
M atomic weight of the metal
Z change in charge due to the oxidation process
ρ density of the metal
F Faraday’s constant
i 0 oxidation current density of the bare surface
m exponent of the current decay curve
t 0 time before the onset of the current decay
ε f degradation strain of the protective film
ε˙ct strain rate at the crack tip
ε p tensile plastic strain
r 0 characteristic distance
κa The oxidation rate constant
E Young’s Modulus
ν Poisson’s ratio
σ 0 Yield strength
α Yield offset
n Hardening exponent
W Specimen width
σ θ hoop stress of the pressure pipeline
P internal pressure of pressure pipeline
D diameter of pressure pipeline
b wall thickness of the AP1000 reactor pressure pipeline
εp22 Normal plastic strain
ε˙p tensile plastic strain rate