Table 5.
Breakdown of prevalence (individuals (ind) and at a herd level) of BVDV in cattle populations, presence of non-bovine pestiviruses and population numbers of farmed and wild non-bovine species in selected countries.
| Country | Cattle Population [151] |
Prevalence of BVD in Cattle | Non-Bovine Pestiviruses Reported | Extensively Managed Non-Bovine Ungulates | Wild/Feral Non-Bovine Ungulates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 26.4 million | 86–89% (herd) [152,153] | BDV [154] Bungowannah virus [2] |
Sheep (64 million) [155] Alpaca (350,000) [156] Goats (516,000) [157] Deer (44,000) [158] |
Goats (4–6 million) [157] Pigs (24 million) [159] Camels (1 million) [160] Deer (2 million) [161] Buffalo (187,000) [162] |
|
New
Zealand |
10.1 million | 58–63% (ind) [163,164] 41–46% (herd) [165] |
BDV [125] | Sheep (27.3 million) [166] Alpaca (26,000) [167] Deer (1 million) [168] |
Pigs (110,000) [168] Deer (250,000) [169] |
| United Kingdom | 9.89 million | England and Wales 5% (herd) [170] Scotland 73% (herd) [171] |
BDV [127] | Sheep (33.8 million) [166] Alpaca (45,000) [156] Goats (104,000) [166] Deer (36,000) [172] |
Pigs (low hundreds) [173] Deer (2 million) [174] Goats (3500) [173] |
| United States of America | 94.3 million | 69% (ind) 91% (herd) [175] |
BDV [176] | Sheep (5.3 million) [177] Alpaca (350,000) [156] Goats (2.7 million) [177] Bison (184,000) [177] Deer (212,500) [177] |
Pigs (6 million) [178] Deer (11 million) [179] Bison (40,000) [180] |
| Brazil | 213.5 million | 49–56% (ind) [181,182] | Hobi-like [135,136] CSFV [183,184] |
Sheep (18.9 million) [166] Goats (10.7 million) [166] Buffalo (1.39 million) [166] |
Deer (unknown) Pigs (unknown) |