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. 2021 Oct 19;22(20):11285. doi: 10.3390/ijms222011285

Figure 13.

Figure 13

Values of apparent permeability coefficients of curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin alone and with an addition of NaBu in molar ratio of 1:750 (20 µM CCM:15 mM NaBu) and 1:1000 (10 µM CCM:10 mM NaBu) determined for permeability through nasal cavity. Values are shown as mean ± SEM calculated from three independent experiments. (*) indicates statistically significant differences, p < 0.05.