Table A4.

List of aptamers for various other viruses which have not been discussed in this review.

Reference	Virus	Virus Type	Detection/Therapy	Mode of Therapy/Detection	Detection Limit/Binding Affinity	Target	RNA/DNA	Size
[167]	Apple stem pitting virus		Detection	Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Gel Laser Diffraction Sensor	10 ng/mL	MT32 protein	DNA	40 nt
[168]	bovine viral diarrhea virus	BVDV type 1	Detection	Gold nano sandwich sensor	800 copies/mL	Whole Virus	DNA	30 nt
[169]	Coronavirus	SARS	Detection	Aptamer on Chip	0.1 pg/mL	nucleocapsid protein	RNA	92 nt
[170]	Norovirus	Human noroviruse	Detection	ELASA		NoV target-the P domain protein	DNA
[171]	Norovirus	GII.2 HuNoV strain, Snow Mountain Virus	Detection		Kd 191 nM	Immobilized SMV	DNA	40 nt
[172]	Norovirus	Murine Norovirus	Detection	Kd 290 nM G-quadruplexes	20 aM to 120 aM	Viral SELEX	DNA	40 nt
[173]	Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus	VR-2332	Detection	Kd 2.5 × 105 TCID50/mL	In water 0.1 × 100–101 TCID50/mL Nasal/oral fluid 4.8 × 100–5.0 × 103 TCID50/mL	Viral SELEX	DNA	40 nt
[174]	Vaccinia virus		Detection	Kd 26.3–40.9 nM	In water 60 PFU in 30 μL in blood 150 to 900 PFU	Viral SELEX	DNA
[175]	vaccinia virus		Detection	Impedimetric	60 virions in a microliter	Virus Infected Cell SELEX	DNA	40 nt
[176]	vesicular stomatitis virus	Oncolytic Virus	Detection	To protect the Virus from Nuetralizing antibodies	53–86% degree of Protection	Viral SELEX	DNA	40 nt
[177]	VSV	vesicular stomatitis virus	Detection	aptamer-based affinity chromatography				switchable aptamers
[178]	Apple stem pitting virus isolates		Detection	ELONA	81% affinity	MT32/PSA-H protein	DNA	20-80 nt
[179]	Bovine Herpes Virus-1		Detection/Therapy	SELEX	3.5 nM	gD protein	DNA	38-51 nt
[180]	Dengue Virus		Detection	SELEX		5’-UTR	RNA
[181]	Human Papilloma virus (HPV)		Detection	SELEX	10 nM	type 16 VLP	DNA
[182]	Iridovirus		Detection	ELISA	nmol L−1		DNA	71 nt
[183]	Parvovirus		Detection	SELEX	467 nM		DNA	49 nt
[184]	Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)		Detection	SELEX	0.5 nM	F protein	DNA	30 nt
[185]	Sindbis virus		Detection	ISH/RT-PCR	High affinity	E2 glycoprotein	RNA
[186]	Alphavirus	TC-83 Virus	Therapy	Replicon riobozyme actuator		Vaccine	RNA
[187]	Coronavirus	SARS	Therapy	Just binding studies	Kd 4–9 nM	nucleocapsid protein	DNA	45 nt
[188]	Dengue		Therapy			DENV-2 envelop protein domain III (ED3)	DNA	15 nt
[189]	Dengue	DENV-2	Therapy	Thiolated aptamers	Kd 154 nM	envelope protein domain III	DNA	24 nt
[190]	Ebola	VP35	Therapy	Inhibition of VP35	10–50 nM	Viral Protein 35	RNA	45 nt
[191]	foot-and-mouth disease virus		Therapy	GFP tagged aptamers	375 nM	RNA-dependent RNA polymerase	RNA	30 nt
[192]	Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus		Therapy		Viral plaques were reduced by 50%, cells were viable and healthy	Viral SELEX	RNA	40 nt
[193]	Hirame Rhabdovirus		Therapy		15- to 63-fold reduction in plaques	Viral SELEX	RNA	40 nt
[194]	HPV	HPV-16	Therapy	Binding Inhibition		HPV-16 E7 protein	RNA
[195]	HPV	HPV-16	Therapy		Kd = 0.05 pM	HPV-16 L1 VLPs	RNA	15 nt
[196]	HPV	HPV-16	Therapy	Internalization of aptamers	5 fold higher internalization	HPV-16 E6/E7 transformed tonsillar epithelial cell SELEX	RNA	30 nt
[197]	Iridovirus	Singapore grouper	Therapy	inhibition	12.09 nM	SGIV-infected GS cells	DNA
[198]	Iridovirus	Singapore grouper	Therapy	30% less mortality of fish		Whole Virus	DNA	50 nt
[199]	Norovirus		Therapy			capsid protein VP1	DNA	49 nt
[200]	rabies		Therapy	25–33% survival	Kd 307 nM	RABV glycoprotein	DNA	45 nt
[201]	rabies		Therapy	30–50% survival		Cell SELEX	DNA
[202]	rabies		Therapy	4 nmol PEG-FO24 protected 87.5%		RABV-infected BHK-21	DNA	45 nt
[203]	rabies		Therapy		Kd 28–39 nM	Virus infected Cell SELEX	DNA	45 nt
[204]	Rift Valley fever virus		Therapy			nucleocapsid protein	RNA	30 nt
[205]	xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus (XMRV)	Different from HIV-1	Therapy	IC50 2 nM		XMRV RT	RNA	three 12 nt sequences