Table 1.
List of fungal depsides (Fungal source, host, and place).
| Compound Name | Fungus | Host (Part) | Source, Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lecanoric acid (1) | Claviceps purpurea (PKS7) | - | Culture | [37] |
| Ethyl lecanorate (2) | Claviceps purpurea (PKS7) | - | Culture | [37] |
| Aspergiside A (3) | Aspergillus unguis PSU-RSPG204 (BCC56860) | - | Soil, Surat Thani Province, Thailand | [38] |
| Aspergiside B (4) | Aspergillus unguis PSU-RSPG204 (BCC56860) | - | Soil, Surat Thani Province, Thailand | [38] |
| Aspergiside C (5) | Aspergillus unguis PSU-RSPG204 (BCC56860) | - | Soil, Surat Thani Province, Thailand | [38] |
| Lecanorin D (6) | Setophoma sp. (KM288713) | Fruits of Psidium guajava | Sӓo Carlos local trade, São Paulo state, Brazil | [19] |
| Lecanorin E (7) | Setophoma sp. (KM288713) | Fruits of Psidium guajava | Sӓo Carlos local trade, São Paulo state, Brazil | [19] |
| Lecanorin F (8) | Setophoma sp. (KM288713) | Fruits of Psidium guajava | Sӓo Carlos local trade, São Paulo state, Brazil | [19] |
| 3-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl 2,4-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethylbenzoate (9) | Setophoma sp. (KM288713) | Fruits of Psidium guajava | Sӓo Carlos local trade, São Paulo state, Brazil | [49] |
| 3-Hydroxy-2,4,5-trimethylphenyl 2,4-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethylbenzoate (10) | Setophoma sp. (KM288713) | Fruits of Psidium guajava | Sӓo Carlos local trade, São Paulo state, Brazil | [49] |
| Colletotric acid C (11) | Phoma sp. (SYSU-SK-7) | Healthy branch of Kandelia candel | Shankou Mangrove Nature Reserve, Guangxi Province, China | [46] |
| Agonodepside A (12) | Fungal strain (F7524) | Leaves of Derris thyrsiflora | Singapore | [50] |
| Agonodepside B (13) | Fungal strain (F7524) | Leaves of Derris thyrsiflora | Singapore | [50] |
| Guisinol (14) | Emericella unguis (isolate 1 (M87-2) | Stomolopus meleagris | Paria Bay, Venezuela | [51] |
| Emericella unguis (M90B-10) | Soft part of an unidentified mollusc |
Paria Bay, Venezuela | [51] | |
| Thielavin Z7 (15) | Thielavia sp (UST030930-004) | - | 12-d Biofilms developed at the pier of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in Port Shelter, Hong Kong, China | [52] |
| Sterenin J (16) | Stereum hirsutum (EU851110) | - | Tibetan mountain | [53] |
| Sterenin E (17) | Stereum hirsutum (EU851110) | - | Tibetan mountain | [53] |
| Sterenin F (18) | Stereum hirsutum (EU851110) | - | Tibetan mountain | [53] |
| Sterenin G (19) | Stereum hirsutum (EU851110) | - | Tibetan mountain | [53] |
| Sterenin H (20) | Stereum hirsutum (EU851110) | - | Tibetan mountain | [53] |
| Sterenin I (21) | Stereum hirsutum (EU851110) | - | Tibetan mountain | [53] |
| MS-3 (22) | Stereum hirsutum (EU851110) | - | Tibetan mountain | [39,53,54,55,56] |
| Stereum rameale (strain 2511) | The bark of a dead tree | Native forest of Nothofagus species (Nothofagaceae), near Ñuble National Reserve, Ñuble Province, Chile | [57,58] | |
| 4′-Hydroxy-5′-methoxy-6′-(3″-methyl-2″-butenyl)-phenyl-2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-benzoate/ 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-2-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)phenyl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate (23) |
Stereum hirsutum (AB733150.1) | Tibetan Plateau, China | [40] | |
| Stereum hirsutum (EU851110) | - | Tibetan mountain | [53] | |
| 4′-Hydroxy-6′-(3″-methyl-2″-butenyl)-phenyl-2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-benzoate (24) | Stereum hirsutum (AB733150.1) | - | Tibetan Plateau, China | [40] |
| Nordivaricatic acid (25) | Fungal strain | - | Soil, Yunnan Province, China | [25] |
| 65-Divarinyl divarate (26) | Fungal strain | - | Soil, Yunnan Province, China | [25] |
| KS-501a (3-Heptyl-5-hydroxyphenyl 2-heptyl-4,6-dihydroxybenzoate) (27) | Acremonium sp. (BCC 14080) | Palm leaf | Khao Yai National Park, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand | [41,56] |
| KS-501a-2-O-β-D-galactopyranose (28) | Acremonium sp. (BCC 14080) | Palm leaf | Khao Yai National Park, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand | [41] |
| KS-501a-2-O-β-D-digalactopyranose (29) | Acremonium sp. (BCC 14080) | Palm leaf | Khao Yai National Park, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand | [41] |
| Arenicolin A (30) | Penicillium arenicola (NRRL 8095) | - | Soil, British Columbia, Canada | [42] |
| Penicillium arenicola (3392) | - | Soil, pine forest sample, near Kiev, Ukraine | [42] | |
| Penicillium arenicola (31507) | - | Mineral soil, under Pinus resinosa, Ontario, Canada | [42] | |
| Penicillium arenicola (31509) | - | Oil-soaked soil sample, Norman Wells, NW Territories, Canada | [42] | |
| Arenicolin B (31) | Penicillium arenicola (NRRL 8095) | - | Soil, British Columbia, Canada | [42] |
| Penicillium arenicola (3392) | - | Soil, pine forest sample, near Kiev, Ukraine | [42] | |
| Penicillium arenicola (31507) | - | Mineral soil, under Pinus resinosa, Ontario, Canada | [42] | |
| Penicillium arenicola (31509) | - | Oil-soaked soil sample, Norman Wells, NW Territories, Canada. | [42] | |
| Aquastatin A (32) | Fusarium aquaeductuum (SANK 11089) | - | Slime fluxes, Karuizawa, Nagano Prefecture, Japan | [59] |
| Cosmospora sp. SF-5060 | - | Inter-tidal sediment, Gejae Island, Korea | [60] | |
| Sporothrix sp. (FN611) | - | Soil, Jeonju City, Jeollabuk-do, Korea | [61] | |
| Depsitinuside (33) | Endophytic fungus, internal strain (8984) | Leaves of Viburnum tinus | - | [62] |
| KS-501 (2-(β-D-galactofuranosyloxy)-6-heptyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid 3-heptyl-5-hydroxyphenyl ester) (34) | Sporothrix sp. (KAC-1985) | Fallen leaf | Yamakita-cho, Ashgarakami-gun, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan | [56,63] |
| KS-502 (2-(β-D-galactofuranosyloxy)6-heptyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid 4-carboxy-3-heptyl-5-hydroxyphenyl ester) (35) | Sporothrix sp. (KAC-1985) | Fallen leaf | Yamakita-cho, Ashgarakami-gun, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan | [56,63] |
| CRM646-A (36) | Acremonium sp. (MT70646) | - | Soil, Geryong, Kongju, Korea | [43,44,47] |
| CRM646-B (37) | Acremonium sp. (MT70646) | - | Soil, Geryong, Kongju, Korea | [43,44,47] |
| Sterenin A (38) | Stereum sp. (SANK 21205) | - | Spore print of fresh basidiocarps, Gunma Prefecture, Japan |
[64] |
| Sterenin B (39) | Stereum sp. (SANK 21205) | - | Spore print of fresh basidiocarps, Gunma Prefecture, Japan |
[64] |
| Sterenin C (40) | Stereum sp. (SANK 21205) | - | Spore print of fresh basidiocarps, Gunma Prefecture, Japan |
[64] |
| Sterenin D (41) | Stereum sp. (SANK 21205) | - | Spore print of fresh basidiocarps, Gunma Prefecture, Japan |
[64] |
| Sterenin K (42) | Stereum hirsutum (EU851110) | - | Tibetan mountain | [53] |
| Sterenin L (43) | Stereum hirsutum (EU851110) | - | Tibetan mountain | [53] |
| Sterenin M (44) | Stereum hirsutum (EU851110) | - | Tibetan mountain | [53] |
| Colletotric acid A (45) | Phoma sp. (SYSU-SK-7) | Healthy branch of Kandelia candel |
Shankou Mangrove Nature Reserve, Guangxi Province, China | [46] |
| Colletotrichum gloeosporioides | Stem of Artemisia mongolica | Hillsides of the Zijin Mountain, suburb of Nanjing, China | [65] | |
| Colletotric acid B (46) | Phoma sp. (SYSU-SK-7) | Healthy branch of Kandelia candel | Shankou Mangrove Nature Reserve, Guangxi Province, China | [46] |
| PS-990 (47) | Acremonium sp. (KY12702) | - | Soil, Tokyo, Japan | [66] |
| Thielavin A (48) | Chaetomium carinthiacum (ATCC 46463) | - | American Type Culture Collection | [62] |
| Thielavia sp. (UST030930-004) | - | 12-d Biofilms developed at the pier of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in Port Shelter, Hong Kong, China | [52] | |
| Endophytic fungus MEXU (27905) | Healthy leaves of Hintonia latiflora |
México | [67] | |
| Thielavin B (49) | Coniochaeta sp. (10F058a) | - | Soil, Korea | [68] |
| Chaetomium carinthiacum (ATCC 46463) | - | American Type Culture Collection | [62] | |
| Coniochaeta sp. (10F058a) | - | Soil, Ochang, Korea. | [68] | |
| Thielavin B methyl ester (50) | Mycosynthetix fungal strain 55526 | - | Leaf litter, North Carolina Smoky Mountains, United States. | [48] |
| Thielavin C (51) | Chaetomium carinthiacum (ATCC 46463) | - | American Type Culture Collection | [62] |
| Thielavia terricola (SANK 10475) | - | [69] | ||
| Thielavin D (52) | Chaetomium carinthiacum (ATCC 46463) | - | American Type Culture Collection | [62] |
| Thielavin E (53) | Thielavia terricola RF-143 | - | [70] | |
| Thielavin F (54) | Chaetomium carinthiacum (ATCC 46463) | - | American Type Culture Collection | [62] |
| Coniochaeta sp. (10F058a) | - | Soil, Ochang, Korea | [68] | |
| Thielavin G (55) | Chaetomium carinthiacum (ATCC 46463) | - | American Type Culture Collection | [62] |
| Thielavin H (56) | Chaetomium carinthiacum (ATCC 46463) | - | American Type Culture Collection | [62] |
| Thielavia sp UST030930-004 | - | 12-d Biofilms developed at the pier of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in Port Shelter, Hong Kong, China | [52] | |
| Thielavin I (57) | Chaetomium carinthiacum (ATCC 46463) | - | American Type Culture Collection | [62] |
| Thielavin J (58) | Chaetomium carinthiacum (ATCC 46463) | - | American Type Culture Collection | [62] |
| Thielavia sp UST030930-004 | - | 12-d Biofilms developed at the pier of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in Port Shelter, Hong Kong, China | [52] | |
| Endophytic fungus MEXU 27905 | Healthy leaves of Hintonia latiflora |
México | [67] | |
| Thielavin K (59) | Chaetomium carinthiacum (ATCC 46463) | - | American Type Culture Collection | [62] |
| Thielavia sp UST030930-004 | - | 12-d Biofilms developed at the pier of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in Port Shelter, Hong Kong, China | [52] | |
| Endophytic fungus MEXU 27905 | Healthy leaves of Hintonia latiflora |
México | [67] | |
| Thielavin L (60) | Chaetomium carinthiacum (ATCC 46463) | - | American Type Culture Collection | [62] |
| Thielavin M (61) | Chaetomium carinthiacum (ATCC 46463) | - | American Type Culture Collection | [62] |
| Thielavin N (62) | Chaetomium carinthiacum (ATCC 46463) | - | American Type Culture Collection | [62] |
| Thielavin O (63) | Chaetomium carinthiacum (ATCC 46463) | - | American Type Culture Collection | [62] |
| Thielavin P (64) | Chaetomium carinthiacum (ATCC 46463) | - | American Type Culture Collection | [62] |
| Thielavin Q (65) | Coniochaeta sp. (10F058a) | - | Soil, Ochang, Korea | [68] |
| Thielavin S (66) | The endophyte Setophoma sp. (KM288713) | Fruits of Psidium guajava | Sӓo Carlos local trade, São Paulo state, Brazil | [19] |
| Thielavin T (67) | The endophyte Setophoma sp. (KM288713) | Fruits of Psidium guajava | Sӓo Carlos local trade, São Paulo state, Brazil | [19] |
| Thielavin U (68) | The endophyte Setophoma sp. (KM288713) | Fruits of Psidium guajava | Sӓo Carlos local trade, São Paulo state, Brazil | [19] |
| Thielavin V (69) | The endophyte Setophoma sp. (KM288713) | Fruits of Psidium guajava | Sӓo Carlos local trade, São Paulo state, Brazil | [19] |
| Thielavin W (70 | Thielavia sp UST030930-004 | - | 12-d Biofilms developed at the pier of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in Port Shelter, Hong Kong, China | [52] |
| Thielavin X (71) | Thielavia sp UST030930-004 | - | 12-d Biofilms developed at the pier of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in Port Shelter, Hong Kong, China | [52] |
| Thielavin Y (72) | Thielavia sp (UST030930-004) | - | 12-d Biofilms developed at the pier of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in Port Shelter, Hong Kong, China | [52] |
| Thielavin Z (73) | Thielavia sp (UST030930-004) | - | 12-d Biofilms developed at the pier of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in Port Shelter, Hong Kong, China | [52] |
| Thielavin Z1 (74) | Thielavia sp (UST030930-004) | - | 12-d Biofilms developed at the pier of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in Port Shelter, Hong Kong, China | [52] |
| Thielavin Z2 (75) | Thielavia sp (UST030930-004) | - | 12-d Biofilms developed at the pier of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in Port Shelter, Hong Kong, China | [52] |
| Thielavin Z3 (76) | Thielavia sp (UST030930-004) | - | 12-d Biofilms developed at the pier of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in Port Shelter, Hong Kong, China | [52] |
| Thielavin Z4 (77) | Thielavia sp (UST030930-004) | - | 12-d Biofilms developed at the pier of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in Port Shelter, Hong Kong, China | [52] |
| Thielavin Z5 (78) | Thielavia sp (UST030930-004) | - | 12-d Biofilms developed at the pier of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in Port Shelter, Hong Kong, China | [52] |
| Thielavin Z6 (79) | Thielavia sp. (UST030930-004) | - | 12-d Biofilms developed at the pier of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in Port Shelter, Hong Kong, China | [52] |
| Hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl 4-[(2,4-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethylbenzoyl)oxy]-2-hydroxy-3,6-dimethylbenzoate (80) | Cladosporium uredinicola | Fruits of Psidium guajava | Sӓo Carlos local trade, São Paulo state, Brazil | [49] |
| Hydroxy-2,4,5-trimethylphenyl 4-[(2,4-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethylbenzoyl)oxy]-2-hydroxy-3,6-dimethylbenzoate (81) | Cladosporium uredinicola | Fruits of Psidium guajava | Sӓo Carlos local trade, São Paulo state, Brazil | [49] |
| Gyrophoric acid (82) | Humicola sp. FO-2942 | - | Soil, Nagasaki, Japan | [71,72] |
| Trivaric acid (83) | Fungal strain | - | Soil, Yunnan Province, China | [25] |
| Cytonic acid A (84) | Cytonaema sp. (F32027) | Quercus sp. | United Kingdom | [73] |
| Cytonic acid B (85) | Cytonaema sp. (F32027) | Quercus sp. | United Kingdom | [73] |
| Amidepsine D (86) | Humicola sp. (FO-2942) | - | Soil, Nagasaki, Japan | [74,75] |
| Amidepsine K (87) | Humicola sp. (FO-2942) | - | Soil, Nagasaki, Japan | [71] |
| Amidepsine A (88) | Humicola sp. (FO-2942) | - | Soil, Nagasaki, Japan | [74,75] |
| Amidepsine B (89) | Humicola sp. (FO-2942) | - | Soil, Nagasaki, Japan | [74,75] |
| Amidepsine C (90) | Humicola sp. (FO-2942) | - | Soil, Nagasaki, Japan | [74,75] |
| Amidepsine E (91) | Humicola sp. (FO-5969) | - | Soil, Asaka, Saitama, Japan | [76] |
| Amidepsine F (92) | Humicola sp. (FO-2942) | - | Soil, Nagasaki, Japan | [71] |
| Amidepsine G (93) | Humicola sp. (FO-2942) | - | Soil, Nagasaki, Japan | [71] |
| Amidepsine H (94) | Humicola sp. (FO-2942) | - | Soil, Nagasaki, Japan | [71] |
| Amidepsine I (95) | Humicola sp. (FO-2942) | - | Soil, Nagasaki, Japan | [71] |
| Amidepsine J (96) | Humicola sp. (FO-2942) | - | Soil, Nagasaki, Japan | [71] |
| 44-CJ-21,164 (97) | Chloridium sp. (CL48903). | - | China | [77] |
| Thielocin A1α (98) | Thielavia terricola (RF-143) | - | Culture | [78] |
| Thielocin A1β (99) | Thielavia terricola (RF-143) | - | Culture | [78] |
| Thielocin A2α (100) | Thielavia terricola (RF-143) | - | Culture | [70] |
| Thielocin A2β (101) | Thielavia terricola (RF-143) | - | Culture | [70] |
| Thielocin A4α (102) | Thielavia terricola (RF-143) | - | Culture | [79] |
| Thielocin A4β (103) | Thielavia terricola (RF-143) | - | Culture | [79] |
| Thielocin A3 (104) | Thielavia terricola (RF-143) | - | Culture | [70] |
| Thielocin B1 (105) | Thielavia terricola (RF-143) | - | Culture | [70] |
| Thielocin B2 (106) | Thielavia terricola (RF-143) | - | Culture | [70] |
| Thielocin B3 (107) | Thielavia terricola (RF-143) | - | Culture | [80] |
| Thielocin B3 monomethyl ester B (108) | Thielavia terricola (RF-143) | - | Culture | [80] |
| Thielocin B3 monomethyl ester C (109) | Thielavia terricola (RF-143) | - | Culture | [80] |
| Thielocin B3 monomethyl ester D (110) | Thielavia terricola (RF-143) | - | Culture | [80] |