Table 2.
Type of Product |
Printing Parameters | Reference | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nozzle Diameter |
Nozzle Height | Nozzle Moving Speed | Extrusion Rate | Printing Pressure |
Temperature | Time | ||
Surimi gel | 2 mm | 5 mm | 28 mm/s | 0.003 cm3/s | NS | 25 °C | NS | [45] |
Plasma protein-based doughs | 1.5 mm | NS | NS | 0.0024 mL/s | NS | 20 °C | 6.5 min | [4] |
Buckwheat dough with yellow flesh peach | 1.2 mm | NS | 20 mm/s | 35 mm3/s | NS | 25 °C | NS | [18] |
Vegemite and Marmite | NS | NS | NS | NS | 15 psi (103 kPa) |
25 °C | NS | [43] |
Yam-Potato by-product paste | 1.2 mm | NS | 20 mm/s | 22 mm3/s | NS | 23 ± 1 °C | NS | [46] |
15–25% potato starch | 0.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 30 mm/s | NS | NS | 70 °C | NS | [28] |
Beef | N1 = 2 mm/N2 = 1 mm | NS | 20 mm/s | NS | NS | 23± 1 °C | 6.37 min, up to 10 min | [39] |
NS—not specified.