Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 15;13(10):3617. doi: 10.3390/nu13103617

Table 2.

Printing parameters of different foodstuffs.

Type of
Product
Printing Parameters Reference
Nozzle
Diameter
Nozzle Height Nozzle Moving Speed Extrusion Rate Printing
Pressure
Temperature Time
Surimi gel 2 mm 5 mm 28 mm/s 0.003 cm3/s NS 25 °C NS [45]
Plasma protein-based doughs 1.5 mm NS NS 0.0024 mL/s NS 20 °C 6.5 min [4]
Buckwheat dough with yellow flesh peach 1.2 mm NS 20 mm/s 35 mm3/s NS 25 °C NS [18]
Vegemite and Marmite NS NS NS NS 15 psi
(103 kPa)
25 °C NS [43]
Yam-Potato by-product paste 1.2 mm NS 20 mm/s 22 mm3/s NS 23 ± 1 °C NS [46]
15–25% potato starch 0.8 mm 1.0 mm 30 mm/s NS NS 70 °C NS [28]
Beef N1 = 2 mm/N2 = 1 mm NS 20 mm/s NS NS 23± 1 °C 6.37 min, up to 10 min [39]

NS—not specified.