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. 2021 Oct 19;17:3171–3182. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S323592

Table 4.

Standardized Path Coefficients Between Each Variable and 95% Confidence Intervals in Model 2 of Parental Overprotection

Direct Effect on
From Victimization Negative Life Events Depression
Parental overprotection 0.308*** (0.188, 0.427) 0.091 (–0.004, 0.185) 0.211*** (0.101, 0.320)
Victimization 0.107** (0.027, 0.187) 0.183** (0.065, 0.301)
Negative life events 0.288*** (0.189, 0.387)
Indirect Effect on
Via Negative Life Events Depression
Parental overprotection Victimization 0.033* (0.005, 0.060) 0.056** (0.018, 0.094)
Negative life events 0.026 (–0.002, 0.054)
Victimization + negative life events 0.009* (0.001, 0.018)
Victimization Negative life events 0.031* (0.005, 0.057)

Notes: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Numbers in parentheses indicate lower limits and upper limits of 95% confidence intervals.