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. 2021 Oct 24;126(12):9405–9429. doi: 10.1007/s11192-021-04172-x

Table 4.

Independent samples test

Levene’s Test for equality of variances t-test for equality of Means
F Sig t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference Std. Error Difference
ΔDocs%, COVID-19/COPD Equal variances assumed 35.53 0.001 4.690 510 0.001 1.186 .2528
Equal variances not assumed 4.690 264.809 0.001 1.186 .2528
ΔDocs%, COVID-19/LC Equal variances assumed 37.28 0.001 4.727 510 0.001 1.194 .2524
Equal variances not assumed 4.727 263.118 0.001 1.194 .2524
ΔDocs%, COPD/LC Equal variances assumed 1.204 0.273 .161 510 .872 .00758 .0470
Equal variances not assumed .161 505.496 .872 .00758 .0470

N = 256 days over April-December 2020 period. Δ = increment; Docs = documents