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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Sci. 2021 May 11;22(8):1173–1184. doi: 10.1007/s11121-021-01255-2

Table 2.

Candidate predictors of digital health seeking (N = 1287)

Characteristic n % Characteristic n % Characteristic n %
Sociodemographics Sociodemographics (cont) Lifetime substance use
Study location Employment status Problematic/binge drinking, past 4 months 512 39.8
Los Angeles 752 58.4 Employed 575 44.7 Smoking, 4 months or longer 517 40.2
New Orleans 535 41.6 Unemployed 368 28.6 Marijuana use 1146 89.0
Age group Student 344 26.7 Use of any drug, excluding marijuana 798 62.0
14–18 years 187 14.5 Below federal poverty level 914 71.0 Polydrug use, excluding marijuana 594 46.2
19–21 years 538 41.8 Support services, past 4 months 660 51.3
22–24 years 562 43.7 Homeless, past four months 626 48.6 Traumatic events over lifetime
Race/ethnicity Incarceration, lifetime 324 25.2 Forced do something sexually as a child 399 31.0
Black or African American 577 44.8 Force or threats to attack/rob you 393 30.5
Latinx 377 29.3 Current health insurance status Seen someone seriously injured or kill 632 49.1
White 249 19.3 Medicaid 505 39.3 Close friend or family member murdered 544 42.3
Asian/HPI/NA/AN 68 5.3 Medicare 109 8.5 Forced sexual act someone 5+ years older 387 30.1
Other race/ethnicity 13 1.0 Private 327 25.4 Intimate partner violence 476 37.0
Refusal/non-response 3 0.2 Other type/uncertain of type 26 2.0
Sex at birth Uninsured 219 17.0 Mental health, past 2 weeks
Male 1041 80.9 Unsure of insurance status 100 7.8 Probable anxiety (GAD-7 > 7) 499 38.8
Female 246 19.1 Moderate/severe depression (PHQ-9 > 9) 409 31.8
Gender identity Lifetime healthcare utilization Suicide attempt(s), lifetime 437 34.0
Cisgender man 934 72.6 HIV prevention programs 272 21.1
Cisgender woman 183 14.2 Hospitalization, mental health 381 29.6
Transgender woman 107 8.3 Outpatient care, mental health 548 62.6
Transgender man 63 4.9 Substance use treatment 261 20.3
Sexual orientation PrEP use 175 13.6
Gay or lesbian 508 39.5 PEP use 59 4.6
Bisexual 307 23.9
Heterosexual 350 27.2 Lifetime sexual behavior
Other sexual orientation 122 9.5 Number of partners
Education level 0–2 298 23.2
Below high school (HS) 288 22.4 3–10 468 36.4
HS diploma/equivalent 328 25.5 More than 10 521 40.5
Some higher education 547 42.5 100% condom use 234 19.6
Completed higher education 124 9.6 Sex exchange 323 25.1

GNC gender nonconforming