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. 2021 Oct 23;151(Suppl 2):75S–92S. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxab244

TABLE 11.

Comparison of Spearman correlations between the GDQS, simplified GDQS, and PDQS-like metric and continuous energy-adjusted overall nutrient adequacy in nonpregnant nonlactating women of reproductive age within urban and rural strata of cross-sectional datasets

GDQS Simplified GDQS PDQS-like Metric
Dataset n ρ ρ P, diff ρ P, diff
China Urban 24HR 6902 0.42* 0.32* <0.001* 0.35* <0.001*
China Rural 24HR 8036 0.31* 0.25* <0.001* 0.23* <0.001*
Ethiopia Urban 24HR 285 0.02 0.02 0.781 −0.06 0.011*
Ethiopia Urban FFQ 285 0.32* 0.25* 0.006* 0.16* 0.029*
Ethiopia Rural 24HR 1283 0.08* 0.09* 0.013* −0.07* <0.001*
Ethiopia Rural FFQ 1311 0.25* 0.21* 0.002* 0.11* 0.000*
India Urban FFQ 428 0.13* 0.13* 0.040* 0.14* 0.933
India Rural FFQ 2600 0.32* 0.31* 0.817 0.21* <0.001*
Mexico Urban 24HR 1464 0.32* 0.27* <0.001* 0.21* <0.001*
Mexico Urban FFQ 2696 0.40* 0.34* <0.001* 0.28* <0.001*
Mexico Rural 24HR 1003 0.22* 0.19* 0.010* 0.10* <0.001*
Mexico Rural FFQ 2175 0.35* 0.30* <0.001* 0.19* <0.001*
MVP Rural FFQ 1624 0.37* 0.36* 0.790 0.31* <0.001*

The Simplified GDQS was generated by condensing the second and third consumption amount categories in Table 3 for all food groups (except red meat, for which trichotomous scoring was retained to allow for healthy scoring at higher intake amounts, as in the GDQS). Refer to footnote to Figure 1 for derivation of the continuous energy-adjusted overall nutrient adequacy variable. P for difference (P, diff) is estimated from using Wolfe's tests comparing metric-outcome correlation coefficients between the GDQS and either the Simplified GDQS or PDQS-like Metric (34). *P < 0.05 correlations and Wolfe's tests. GDQS, Global Diet Quality Score; MVP, Millennium Villages Project; PDQS, Prime Diet Quality Score; 24HR, 24-hour recall.