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. 2021 Sep;59(3):282–294. doi: 10.17113/ftb.59.03.21.6759

Table 4. Phenolic profile of the fresh liqueurs produced from apple, chokeberry and beetroot pomace.

Phenolic compound AL CL ACL ABL
γ/(mg/L)
Ellagic acid 34.8±0.3 293±7 191.2±6.0 128.3±0.1
Phlorizin 93.26±0.04 n.d. 62.3±0.9 51.83±0.04
Phloretin 10.12±0.03 n.d. 5.33±0.01 4.04±0.00
Quercetin 10.5±0.0 19.56±0.01 16.79±0.04 14.64±0.04
Quercetin-3-O-galactoside 7.66±0.03 9.97±0.09 9.6±0.1 8.85±0.02
Quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside 4.72±0.04 4.79±0.06 4.21±0.05 3.76±0.03
Ferulic acid 11.46±0.08 12.4±0.1 12.0±0.4 8.63±0.04
5-O-caffeoylquinic acid 12.39±0.07 11.36±0.05 11.2±0.1 3.46±0.05
Protocatechuic acid 4.95±0.04 7.1±0.1 7.05±0.07 4.35±0.01
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid 5.37±0.07 3.75±0.01 3.67±0.07 0.023±0.00
Rutin 2.81±0.04 4.2±0.1 3.13±0.04 3.35±0.05
p-Coumaric acid 1.94±0.03 4.09±0.06 3.98±0.06 4.35±0.05
Pterostilbene 1.44±0.00 1.6±0.1 1.2±0.1 0.23±0.00
Aesculin 0.86±0.03 0.69±0.03 0.76±0.05 0.74±0.05
Isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside 0.66±0.02 0.86±0.03 0.74±0.02 0.60±0.03
Isorhamnetin 0.38±0.00 0.53±0.00 0.45±0.02 0.43±0.04
Caffeic acid 0.26±0.01 0.63±0.02 0.62±0.03 0.01±0.00
Naringin 0.36±0.00 0.38±0.00 0.37±0.01 0.46±0.02
Sinapic acid 0.23±0.01 0.25±0.01 0.24±0.01 0.11±0.00
Taxifolin 0.26±0.01 0.27±0.01 0.29±0.00 0.15±0.00
L=liqueur, A=apple, C=chokeberry, B=beetroot, n.d.=not determined