Table 3.
Social frailty and/or executive dysfunction: Logistic regression against different health outcomes
| Either Executive Dysfunction or Socially Frail | Both Executive Dysfunction and Socially Frail | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted Model | Model 1 | Model 2 | Unadjusted Model | Model 1 | Model 2 | |||||||
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Physical Activity | ||||||||||||
| FAI | 0.952 | 0.45–1.99 | 0.778 | 0.33–1.83 | 0.591 | 0.24–1.48 | 3.22 | 0.84–12.30 | 1.73 | 0.33–9.06 | 1.38 | 0.25–7.50 |
| IPAQ | 3.35† | 1.67–6.71 | 3.77† | 1.79–7.92 | 3.23† | 1.50–6.94 | 3.10 | 0.73–13.15 | 3.85 | 0.76–19.62 | 3.39 | 0.66–17.46 |
| Physical Frailty and Performance | ||||||||||||
| Modified Fried | 2.60† | 1.47–4.59 | 2.64† | 1.40–4.97 | 2.27† | 1.18–4.35 | 6.37† | 1.30–31.13 | 4.18 | 0.70–25.03 | 3.52 | 0.57–21.9 |
| SPPB | 3.22† | 1.42–7.28 | 2.49† | 1.06–5.89 | 2.42† | 1.00–5.84 | 1.30 | 0.15–11.25 | 0.57 | 0.06–5.61 | 0.55 | 0.05–5.50 |
| Geriatric Syndromes | ||||||||||||
| SNAQ | 2.10† | 1.20–3.69 | 2.09† | 1.15–3.78 | 1.77 | 0.96–3.27 | 4.77† | 1.18–19.29 | 5.67t | 1.26–25.58 | 4.79† | 1.04–22.02 |
| Near Falls/ Falls | 1.52 | 0.74–3.15 | 1.52 | 0.71–3.27 | 1.55 | 0.71–3.38 | 4.00† | 1.04–15.44 | 5.13t | 1.09–21.17 | 5.23† | 1.10–24.90 |
| Life Space and Quality of Life | ||||||||||||
| LSA | 1.50 | 0.75–2.99 | 1.56 | 0.75–3.26 | 1.43 | 0.67–3.04 | 7.63† | 1.99–29.19 | 10.56t | 2.26–49.36 | 9.80† | 2.07–46.31 |
| EQ-5D | 3.62‡ | 1.66–7.88 | 3.35† | 1.46–7.68 | 2.89† | 1.23–6.80 | 10.7‡ | 2.70–42.13 | 15.0t | 2.79–81.0 | 13.2† | 2.38–73.4 |
Binary logistic regression was used to determine the odds ratios (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (95% CI) for the association between health outcomes and social frailty dysfunction (SF-ED); Model 1: adjusted for age, gender, years of education, and hypertension; Model 2: adjusted for age, gender, years of education, hypertension and GDS; EQ-5D-5L: five-level dimension EuroQoL questionnaire; FAI: Frenchay Activity Index; IPAQ: International Physical Activity Questionnaire; LSA: Life-Space Assessment; SNAQ: Short Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire; SPPB: Short Physical Performance Battery; †p<0.05; ‡p<0.01