Table 3.
Patients with active malignancy (n = 471) |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Frequency n (%) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | p-value | |
Sex (male) | 222 (47.1) | 1.63 (1.06–2.51) | 0.027 |
Age | |||
<65 years | 213 (45.2) | – | – |
≥65 years < 75 years | 133 (28.2) | 4.55 (2.50–8.27) | <0.001 |
≥75 years | 125 (26.5) | 6.37 (3.52–11.52) | <0.001 |
Smoking | 230 (48.8) | 1.73 (1.12–2.67) | 0.014 |
Comorbidities | |||
Cardiovascular disease | 225 (47.8) | 2.60 (1.66–4.08) | <0.001 |
BMIa ≥ 30 | 102 (21.7) | 0.84 (0.49–1.44) | 0.525 |
COPDb | 52 (11.0) | 2.24 (1.20–4.20) | 0.010 |
Diabetes mellitus | 88 (18.7) | 1.65 (0.99–2.76) | 0.055 |
Autoimmune disease | 27 (5.7) | 1.19 (0.49–2.89) | 0.703 |
Prior/other malignancy | 79 (16.8) | 2.30 (1.37–3.86) | 0.001 |
Cancer type | |||
Other solid tumours | 381 (80.9) | – | – |
Lung cancer | 90 (19.1) | 2.21 (1.34–3.65) | 0.002 |
Last cancer treatment | |||
Surgery | 51 (10.8) | 0.80 (0.39–1.66) | 0.550 |
Radiotherapy | 87 (18.5) | 0.59 (0.32–1.1) | 0.093 |
Thoracic radiotherapy | 48 (10.2) | 1.14 (0.57–2.27) | 0.719 |
Chemotherapy | 212 (45.0) | 0.84 (0.54–1.30) | 0.426 |
Immunotherapy | 79 (16.8) | 0.68 (0.37–1.27) | 0.227 |
Targeted therapy | 74 (15.7) | 0.42 (0.20–0.87) | 0.016 |
Hormonal therapy | 86 (18.3) | 1.11 (0.64–1.91) | 0.716 |
Disease stage for solid tumours | |||
Metastatic | 288 (61.1) | 1.89 (1.18–3.03) | 0.007 |
Intention most recent cancer treatment given | |||
Non-curative | 292 (62.0) | 1.94 (1.19–3.15) | 0.007 |
CI, confidence interval; COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019.
BMI, body mass index.
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2.