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. 2021 Oct 25;42(10):8615–8631. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-02321-2

Table 4.

Logistic regression results. For each model, the significant predictors are presented in order of t-value. The algebraic sign of the value represents the direction of the effect over the endpoint

CHILDREN PARENTS
Ordered Significant Covariates  value ± standard error t-value OR p-value  Ordered Significant Covariates  value ± standard error t-value OR p-value
REMOTE LEARNING NDD -0.967±0.058 -16.721 0.381 <0.0001 NDD -1.191±0.059 -20.171 0.304 <0.0001
The NDD condition negatively impacted Remote Learning The NDD condition negatively impacted Remote Learning
School class 0.084±0.007 12.316 1.087 <0.0001 H-SES 0.161±0.020 7.920 1.175 <0.0001
Older children had less difficulties in Remote Learning Children with high socio-economic status had less difficulties in Remote Learning
H-SES 0.166±0.020 8.502 1.181 <0.0001 Siblings -0.538±0.072 -7.431 0.584 <0.0001
Children with high socio-economic status had less difficulties in Remote Learning Having more siblings negatively impacted Remote Learning
Siblings -0.495±0.069 -7.152 0.609 <0.0001 Family status 0.374±0.067 5.575 1.454 <0.0001
Having more siblings negatively impacted Remote Learning Having both parents was beneficial for Remote Learning
Outdoor 0.402±0.070 5.729 1.495 <0.0001 Outdoor 0.321±0.073 4.425 1.378 <0.0001
Outdoor space availability was beneficial for Remote Learning Outdoor space availability was beneficial for Remote Learning
Family status 0.284±0.065 4.365 1.329 <0.0001 School class 0.069±0.019 3.680 1.071 <0.001
Having both parents was beneficial for Remote Learning Older children had less difficulties in Remote Learning
Healthcare professionals -0.290±0.116 -2.504 0.748 0.013 Healthcare professionals -0.377±0.120 -3.153 0.686 0.002
Having parents working in the healthcare negatively impacted Remote Learning Having parents working in the healthcare negatively impacted Remote Learning
COVID-19 exposure -0.233±0.099 -2.359 0.792 0.018  School 0.173±0.076  2.275 1.189 0.023
Older students had less difficulties in Remote Learning
Having contacts with people affected by COVID-19 negatively impacted Remote Learning COVID-19 exposure -0.200±0.102 -1.971 0.818 0.049
Having contacts with people positive to COVID-19 negatively impacted Remote Learning
LIFESTYLE School class -0.050±0.006 -7.974 0.951 <0.0001 School class -0.057±0.006 -9.237 0.944 <0.0001
Older children changed their Lifestyle more Older children changed their Lifestyle more
Outdoor 0.378±0.072 5.271 1.459 <0.0001 Outdoor 0.454±0.070 6.462 1.575 <0.0001
Outdoor space availability was associated with less changes in Lifestyle Outdoor space availability was associated with less changes in Lifestyle
H-SES 0.079±0.022 3.680 1.082 <0.001 H-SES 0.111±0.018 6.010 1.117 <0.0001
Children with high socio-economic status changed their Lifestyle less
Remote work -0.169±0.071 -2.367 0.844 0.018 Children with high socio-economic status changed their Lifestyle less
Children change their Lifestyle more if parents performed remote working
ANXIETY COVID-19 family -0.457±0.130 -3.527 0.633 <0.001 COVID-19 exposure -0.776±0.186 -4.168 0.460 <0.0001
Having cases of COVID-19 among family members was associated with more Anxiety Knowing people affected by COVID-19 was associated with more Anxiety
Outdoor 0.253±0.091 2.774 1.288 0.006 Outdoor 0.439±0.156 2.811 1.551 0.005
Outdoor space availability was associated with less Anxiety Outdoor space availability was associated with less Anxiety
School -0.214±0.097 -2.206 0.807 0.027 COVID-19 family -0.577±0.217 -2.655 0.561 0.008
Children attending higher school orders had more Anxiety Having cases of COVID-19 among family members was associated with more Anxiety
School class 0.052±0.024 2.180 1.053 0.029 School class 0.039±0.017 2.346 1.040 0.019
Older children had less Anxiety
Older children had less Anxiety NDD -0.306±0.140 -2.184 0.737 0.029
Having a NDD was associated with more Anxiety
SOCIALITY School class -0.175±0.020 -8.772 0.839 <0.0001
Younger children missed more their peers
NDD -0.393±0.063 -6.258 0.675 <0.0001
Children with NDD missed less their peers
Siblings -0.267±0.076 -3.512 0.765 <0.001
Children who have siblings missed less their peers 
Family status  0.222±0.071  3.154  1.249  0.002
Students who do not have both parents at home missed less their peers
School 0.229±0.078 2.870 1.257 0.004
Children attending higher school orders missed less their peers
SCOLDING School class 0.143±0.008 18.856 1.153 <0.0001 School class 0.195±0.008 24.537 1.215 <0.0001
Older children were associated with less Scolding Older children were associated with less Scolding
Sex 0.207±0.049 4.251 1.230 <0.0001 Sex 0.324±0.050 6.534 1.382 <0.0001
Female were associated with less Scolding Female were associated with less Scolding
COVID-19 exposure -0.302±0.102 -2.979 0.739 0.003 Outdoor 0.226±0.078 2.886 1.254 0.004
Children who had contacts with people affected by COVID-19 were associated with more Scolding Outdoor availability was associated with less Scolding
NDD -0.184±0.066 -2.796 0.832 0.005 Family status 0.16 ±0.073 2.245 1.178 0.025
Children affected by NDDs were associated with more Scolding
Outdoor 0.174±0.078 2.243 1.190 0.025 Children with both parents at home were associated with less Scolding
Outdoor availability was associated with less Scolding