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. 2021 Aug 24;36(10):1075–1083. doi: 10.1007/s10654-021-00782-0

Table 1.

Demographic characteristic of the study population (n = 96 856) observed from 2000–2016

Individuals 96,856 100% (%)
Age at first incarcerationa
 < 20 6598 6.8
20–29 38,648 39.9
30–39 23,743 24.5
40–49 16,334 16.9
50–59 8316 8.6
60–69 2713 2.8
 > 70 462 0.5
Genderb
Female 9962 10.3
Male 86,875 89.7
Number of incarcerations
1 66,350 68.5
2 15,746 16.3
3 6305 6.5
4 3257 3.4
5 +  5198 5.4
Total deathsc 8 053 100
Natural causes 4,093 50.8
Unnatural cause 3,425 42.5
Suicide 811 10.1
Unknown/no cause given 535 6.6

a42 persons missing age information

b19 persons missing gender information

cNatural cause: ICD-10 chapters A-Q, unnatural cause: ICD-10 chapters V–Y