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. 2021 Aug 24;36(10):1075–1083. doi: 10.1007/s10654-021-00782-0

Table 2.

Characteristics of persons who committed suicide in prison (n = 62) and after release (n = 749), 2000–2016

In prison After release Total
n % n % n %
Age at death
 < 20 1 1.6 7 0.9 8 1.0
20–29 19 30.6 195 26.0 214 26.4
30–39 23 37.1 230 30.7 253 31.2
40–49 11 17.7 191 25.5 202 24.9
50–59 6 9.7 95 12.7 101 12.5
60–69 1 1.6 26 3.5 27 3.3
 > 70 1 1.6 5 0.7 6 0.7
Gender
Female 4 6.5 66 8.8 70 8.6
Male 58 93.5 683 91.2 741 91.4
Type of suicide
Intentional self-poisoning (X60-69) 3 4.8 216 28.8 219 27.0
Intentional self-harm by hanging, strangulation and suffocation (X70) 54 87.1 332 44.0 386 48.0
Intentional self-harm by firearm (X72-74) 0 0.0 82 10.9 82 10.1
Other (X71, X75-X84) 4 6.5 119 15.9 123 15.2
Timing (after incarceration/after release)
On 1st day 7 11.3 8 1.1
Within 1st week 6 9.7 11 1.5
Within 2nd week 7 11.3 13 1.7
Within 1st month 5 8.1 14 1.9
Within 1st year 31 50.0 130 17.4
Type of imprisonment
Pre-trial detention 48 77.4
Sentenced 14 22.6
Prison security level
High security 53 85.5
Low security 2 3.2
Other 7 11.3