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. 2021 May 16;23:100135. doi: 10.1016/j.osnem.2021.100135

Table 12.

Example of phrase extractions by proposed model.

Example of phrase extraction
1 Tweet: Almost 70% of PA’s Covid-19 deaths 2611 of 3806 have occurred in nursing homes or long-term care — PA should never have…
Emotion: Anger, Selected text: pa should never have
BERT Base: never have, ALBERT: never have
Custom RoBERTa: should never have

2 Tweet: Rare Thai Turtle Nests Make Biggest Comeback In 20 Years Thanks to COVID-19
Emotion: Happy, Selected text: biggest comeback in 20 years
BERT Base: comeback, ALBERT: thanks
Custom RoBERTa: biggest comeback

3 Tweet: If hygiene JUST became a priority for you ... you have bigger issues than Corona.
Emotion: Pessimistic, Selected text: bigger issues than Corona
BERT Base: bigger issues, ALBERT: bigger issues
Custom RoBERTa: have bigger issues

4 Tweet: Fight Corona by staying indoors. Spend some quality time with your family that is otherwise difficult in our busy schedules.
Emotion: Optimistic, Selected text: Spend some quality time
BERT Base: quality, ALBERT: quality time
Custom RoBERTa: some quality time

5 Tweet: He believes the Democrats want people to die of COVID-19 so they can win the election? What kind of hatred is in his heart!!
Emotion: Surprise, Selected text: What kind of hatred is in his heart!!
BERT Base: election? What, ALBERT: What kind
Custom RoBERTa: What kind of