Table 3.
Results of confirmatory factor analyses.
| Models | χ 2 | df | TLI | CFI | RMSEA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Four factors model | 658.965 | 392 | 0.984 | 0.982 | 0.043 |
| Three factors model UL, and PYE combined | 863.291 | 402 | 0.961 | 0.963 | 0.067 |
| Two factors model UL, POS, and PYE combined | 1,098.112 | 413 | 0.956 | 0.962 | 0.068 |
| Single factor model | 1,129.824 | 417 | 0.957 | 0.957 | 0.069 |
UL, unethical leadership; PYE, psychological empowerment; POS, perceived organizational support; TLI, tucker-lewis index; CFI, comparative fit index; and RMSEA, root-mean-square error of approximation.