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. 2021 Oct 11;12:741754. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.741754

Table 3.

Adjusted odds ratios of outcomes according to AIP in stroke subtypes.

Stroke subtypes AIP
Quartile 1 < -0.10 Quartile 2 −0.10 to 0.08 Quartile 3 0.08–0.26 Quartile 4 ≥0.26 p# trend
No. of cases 366 366 366 365
Large artery atherosclerosis
Model 1* 1 1.29 (0.77–2.18) 1.58 (1.32–1.87) 1.90 (1.53–2.62) 0.002
Model 2** 1 1.13 (1.03–1.58) 2.43 (2.15–3.20) 2.94 (2.36–3.46) 0.001
Model 3*** 1 1.45 (1.26–1.78) 1.70 (1.43–2.16) 1.77 (1.45–2.20) 0.007
Cardioembolic
Model 1* 1 0.12 (0.01–1.03) 0.18 (0.02–1.65) 0.21 (0.02–1.87) 0.115
Model 2** 1 0.17 (0.02–1.74) 1.51 (0.33–6.89) 0.28 (0.03–2.79) 0.157
Model 3*** 1 0.55 (0.18–3.63) 4.11 (1.02–16.4) 0.93 (0.21–4.21) 0.114
Small-artery occlusion
Model 1* 1 0.77 (0.34–1.76) 1.05 (0.48–2.26) 0.50 (0.19–1.31) 0.439
Model 2** 1 0.91 (0.12–6.67) 1.51 (0.24–9.23) 0.58 (0.05–6.48) 0.859
Model 3*** 1 0.51 (0.25–1.03) 0.85 (0.44–1.63) 0.74 (0.37–1.48) 0.311
Other or unknown cause
Model 1* 1 1.25 (0.51–3.06) 1.27 (0.49–3.25) 0.75 (0.29–1.92) 0.672
Model 2** 1 1.91 (0.44–8.31) 1.86 (0.39–8.66) 0.31 (0.03–3.02) 0.343
Model 3*** 1 1.62 (0.78–3.33) 1.41 (0.65–3.03) 0.81 (0.38–1.71) 0.241
#

Adjustment for age, gender, and baseline NIHSS; history of lipid-lowering therapy; reperfusion therapy; history of atrial fibrillation; and history of diabetes mellitus, glucose, TC, and LDL-C.

*

Death and major disability (mRS, 3–6).

**

Death (mRS = 6).

***

Death or disability (mRS, 2–6).

AIP, atherogenic index of plasma.