Table 4.

Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis of cardiovascular events in ACM population.

Variable	Non-adjusted	P-value	Model I	P-value	Model II	P-value
LVLD (ms)	1.02 (1.00, 1.03)	0.004	1.02 (1.01, 1.03)	0.003	1.02 (1.01, 1.04)	0.002
LVLD classification
<89.15	Reference		Reference		Reference
≥89.15	3.67 (1.77, 7.63)	0.001	4.19 (1.96, 8.95)	0.002	4.50 (1.94, 10.42)	0.001
LV GLS (%)	1.12 (1.00, 1.26)	0.056	1.14 (1.00, 1.28)	0.044	1.02 (0.86, 1.20)	0.837
LV GLS classification
< −12.94	Reference		Reference		Reference
≥−12.94	3.34 (1.27, 8.75)	0.014	3.45 (1.31, 9.09)	0.012	1.68 (0.54, 5.22)	0.371
LV GCS (%)	1.18 (1.03, 1.35)	0.017	1.19 (1.04, 1.37)	0.013	1.18 (0.96, 1.45)	0.119
LV GCS classification
< −13.11	Reference		Reference		Reference
≥−13.11	3.08 (1.32, 7.21)	0.010	3.28 (1.39, 7.74)	0.007	2.30 (0.90, 5.89)	0.082

Model I adjust for: age and sex.

Model II adjust for: age, sex, syncope, sustained ventricular tachycardia history, beta-blockers, family history of ACM, number of T wave inversion, major repolarization criterion, left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular end-diastolic volume index.

ACM, arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy; LV, left ventricular; LVLD, left ventricular longitudinal dyssynchrony; GLS, global longitudinal strain; GCS, global circumferential strain.