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. 2021 Oct 11;8:712832. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.712832

Table 5.

Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis of arrhythmic events in ACM population.

Variable Non-adjusted P-value Model I P-value Model II P-value
LVLD (ms) 1.02 (1.00, 1.03) 0.014 1.02 (1.00, 1.03) 0.015 1.03 (1.01, 1.05) 0.002
LVLD classification
  <89.15 Reference Reference Reference
 ≥89.15 3.70 (1.57, 8.72) 0.003 4.02(1.65, 9.81) 0.002 4.79 (1.74, 13.20) 0.003
LV GLS (%) 1.10 (0.96, 1.26) 0.182 1.10 (0.95, 1.27) 0.187 1.10 (0.91, 1.35) 0.327
LV GLS classification
  < −12.94 Reference Reference Reference
 ≥−12.94 3.01 (1.01, 8.95) 0.047 3.00 (1.01, 8.95) 0.048 2.00 (0.56, 7.21) 0.287
LV GCS (%) 1.02 (0.87, 1.19) 0.833 1.02 (1.87, 1.19) 0.842 1.04 (0.82, 1.34) 0.728
LV GCS classification
  < −13.11 Reference Reference Reference
 ≥−13.11 2.54 (0.99, 6.52) 0.052 2.55 (0.99, 6.58) 0.053 2.49 (0.85, 7.33) 0.097

Model I adjust for: age and sex.

Model II adjust for: age, sex, syncope, sustained ventricular tachycardia history, beta-blockers, family history of ACM, number of T wave inversion, major repolarization criterion, left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular end-diastolic volume index.

ACM, arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy; LV, left ventricular; LVLD, left ventricular longitudinal dyssynchrony; GLS, global longitudinal strain; GCS, global circumferential strain.