Table 2.
Joinpoint regression analysis for mortality from non-rheumatic aortic stenosis for those aged > 45 years in Europe from 2000 to 2017.
| Country | Sex | Trend 1 | Trend 2 | Trend 3 | Trend 4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Years | EAPC | Years | EAPC | Years | EAPC | Years | EAPC | ||
| Austria | Males | 2002–2017 | 5.2 (3.4–7.0)* | ||||||
| Females | 2002–2005 | 8.8 (−3.0 to 22.1) | 2005–2011 | −0.2 (−5.2 to 5.0) | 2011–2014 | 14.4 (−9.1 to 44.0) | 2014–2017 | −4.9 (−15.2 to 6.7) | |
| Belgium | Males | 2000–2016 | 1.6 (0.5–2.7)* | ||||||
| Females | 2000–2016 | 1.6 (0.9–2.3)* | |||||||
| Bulgaria | Males | 2005–2015 | 7.8 (−0.6 to 16.8) | ||||||
| Females | 2005–2015 | 10.8 (2.4–19.9)* | |||||||
| Croatia | Males | 2002–2017 | 12.8 (10.2–15.5)* | ||||||
| Females | 2002–2017 | 17.6 (14.3–21.0)* | |||||||
| Czech | Males | 2000–2017 | 8.5 (7.2–9.8)* | ||||||
| Republic | Females | 2000–2006 | 18.3 (13.5–23.3)* | 2006–2017 | 5.8 (4.0–7.5)* | ||||
| Denmark | Males | 2000–2008 | 9.8 (5.8–13.9)* | 2008–2015 | −3.7 (−8.0 to 0.8) | ||||
| Females | 2000–2015 | 1.9 (0.5–3.3)* | |||||||
| Estonia | Males | 2000–2007 | 15.7 (5.5–26.9)* | 2007–2016 | −0.7 (−6.7 to 5.8) | ||||
| Females | 2000–2016 | 8.5 (3.7–13.4)* | |||||||
| Finland | Males | 2000–2002 | 6.7 (−8.5 to 24.6) | 2002–2005 | −6.4 (−19.8 to 9.3) | 2005–2008 | 12.0 (−4.0 to 30.7) | 2008–2017 | 1.3 (−0.1 to 2.8) |
| Females | 2000–2017 | 2.1 (1.2–3.0)* | |||||||
| France | Males | 2000–2011 | 2.0 (1.3–2.7)* | 2011–2014 | −2.5 (−7.3 to 2.6) | ||||
| Females | 2000–2014 | 0.6 (0.0–1.2)* | |||||||
| Germany | Males | 2000–2012 | 6.0 (5.4–6.6)* | 2012–2017 | −0.1 (−2.1 to 2.0) | ||||
| Females | 2000–2008 | 8.4 (7.0–9.8)* | 2008–2017 | 0.5 (−0.6 to 1.6) | |||||
| Hungary | Males | 2000–2017 | 1.8 (0.4–3.2)* | ||||||
| Females | 2000–2017 | 2.5 (1.0–4.0)* | |||||||
| Italy | Males | 2003–2011 | 5.9 (2.8–9.1)* | 2011–2016 | −1.4 (−7.3 to 4.8) | ||||
| Females | 2003–2016 | 3.4 (2.5–4.3)* | |||||||
| Latvia | Males | 2000–2015 | 0.6 (−3.1 to 4.4) | ||||||
| Females | 2000–2015 | 6.5 (3.4–9.7)* | |||||||
| Lithuania | Males | 2000–2017 | 5.2 (1.2–9.4)* | ||||||
| Females | 2000–2017 | 10.3 (7.3–13.5)* | |||||||
| Netherlands | Males | 2000–2007 | 4.9 (2.2–7.7)* | 2007–2017 | −2.9 (−4.4 to −1.4)* | ||||
| Females | 2000–2007 | 3.2 (1.5–5.0)* | 2007–2017 | −1.9 (−2.8 to −0.9)* | |||||
| Poland | Males | 2000–2017 | 10.6 (9.4–11.8)* | ||||||
| Females | 2000–2012 | 16.6 (14.9–18.3)* | 2012–2017 | 5.7 (−0.1 to 11.8) | |||||
| Portugal | Males | 2007–2017 | 7.8 (5.3–10.3)* | ||||||
| Females | 2007–2017 | 6.2 (4.0–8.4)* | |||||||
| Romania | Males | 2000–2017 | 2.5 (0.7–4.3)* | ||||||
| Females | 2000–2017 | 5.0 (3.4–6.6)* | |||||||
| Slovakia | Males | 2000–2014 | 6.1 (1.3–11.0)* | ||||||
| Females | 2000–2014 | 15.9 (9.9–22.4)* | |||||||
| Slovenia | Males | 2000–2017 | 5.1 (3.2–7.0)* | ||||||
| Females | 2000–2017 | 6.4 (5.0–7.7)* | |||||||
| Spain | Males | 2000–2017 | 4.7 (4.0–5.3)* | ||||||
| Females | 2000–2002 | 12.7 (7.9–17.7)* | 2002–2007 | −0.9 (−2.3 to 0.4) | 2007–2010 | 10.0 (5.3–14.8)* | 2010–2017 | 1.5 (1.0–2.1)* | |
| Sweden | Males | 2000–2017 | 0.8 (0.1–1.5)* | ||||||
| Females | 2000–2017 | 0.7 (0.0–1.5) | |||||||
| United | Males | 2001–2006 | −0.8 (−2.5 to 0.8) | 2006–2016 | 3.8 (3.2–4.4)* | ||||
| Kingdom | Females | 2001–2016 | 2.2 (1.6–2.7)* | ||||||
Where data are available. EAPC, estimated annual percentage change.
*
Statistical significance, p < 0.05.