TABLE 1.
Outpatient direct costs | Inpatient direct costs | Advanced disease costs | Indirect costs |
Medication costs | Length of stay | Long-term oxygen therapy | Work productivity impairment (absenteeism and presenteeism) |
Medical appointments | Intravenous antibiotics | Non-invasive ventilation | Disability and early retirement |
Physiotherapy | ICU resources | Lung transplantation | Limitations of daily life |
Pulmonary rehabilitation | Inpatient physiotherapy | Caregiver burden | |
Treatment of exacerbations | Imaging and laboratory exams | ||
Treatment of complications | Treatment of complications | ||
Sputum microbiology | |||
Radiology | |||
Laboratory exams |
ICU: intensive care unit.