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. 2021 Oct 11;12:744953. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.744953

TABLE 1.

Statistical differences in heat resistance of B. licheniformis and B. cereus spores as affected by diverse concentrations of calcium and manganese.

Calcium (mM) Manganese (mM) D100°C-value (min)a
B. licheniformis B. cereus
0.00 0.00 5.07 ± 0.20A,+ 0.29 ± 0.01A,+
0.10 3.74 ± 0.21DEF 0.26 ± 0.01BC
0.25 3.37 ± 0.24FGH 0.25 ± 0.01BC
0.50 3.67 ± 0.12DEFG 0.26 ± 0.00BC
0.25 0.00 3.60 ± 0.38DEFGH 0.25 ± 0.00BCD
0.10 2.36 ± 0.42I 0.26 ± 0.00BC
0.25 3.79 ± 0.15DE 0.24 ± 0.00CD
0.50 3.88 ± 0.15D 0.26 ± 0.01B
0.50 0.00 4.50 ± 0.29B 0.26 ± 0.01B
0.10 3.41 ± 0.54EFGH 0.23 ± 0.00DE
0.25 3.88 ± 0.13DE 0.22 ± 0.00EF
0.50 3.30 ± 0.26GH 0.23 ± 0.00DE
1.00 0.00 3.80 ± 0.26DE 0.22 ± 0.01EF
0.10 3.24 ± 0.15H 0.23 ± 0.00DE
0.25 3.34 ± 0.13FGH 0.25 ± 0.01BC
0.50 2.17 ± 0.04I,* 0.25 ± 0.00BC
2.00 0.00 4.03 ± 0.34CD 0.21 ± 0.01F,*
0.10 3.30 ± 0.05FGH 0.27 ± 0.00B
0.25 2.49 ± 0.11I 0.26 ± 0.01BC
0.50 4.39 ± 0.16BC 0.26 ± 0.01BC

aMean ± SD of independent experiments performed in triplicate.AIMean values in the same column that are not followed by the same letters are statistically different (p < 0.05); *the lowest D100°C-value obtained; +the highest D100°C-value obtained.