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. 2021 Oct 11;12:732760. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.732760

TABLE 2.

Clinical characteristics.

Presenting symptoms N = 146 %
1 Shortness of breath 133 91.1
Orthopnea 59 40.4
Chest pain 56 38.4
Cough 58 39.7
Oedema 81 55.6
Tachycardia 43 29.5
Palpitation 20 13.7
Others 59 40.41
2 Types of HF
HFrEF 123 84.2
HFpEF 23 15.8
3 Associated diagnosis
AKI 27 18.5
Dementia 11 7.5
COPD 31 21.2

HFrEF: heart failure reduced ejection fraction, HFpEF: heart failure preserved ejection fraction, COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, AKI: Acute Kidney Injury.